Sovereignty is a fundamental concept in political theory and social philosophy, representing the ultimate authority within a political community. It refers to the supreme power or authority that a state possesses to govern itself without external interference. In essence, sovereignty implies that a state has the legal and political capacity to make and enforce laws, regulate its internal affairs, and conduct relations with other states independently. The notion of sovereignty is central to understanding modern statehood, international relations, and the dynamics of power, as it defines the boundaries of political authority and autonomy. Philosophically, sovereignty raises questions about the source of legitimate power, the limits of state authority, and the relationship between individuals, society, and the state. The concept of sovereignty has evolved over centuries, influenced by the development of political philosophy and historical events. Early theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, Jean Bodin, and John Locke laid the groundwork for understanding sovereignty as a defining feature of the state. Bodin, a French political thinker of the 16th century, is often credited with formalizing the idea of sovereignty as the absolute and perpetual power of the state. He argued that sovereignty should be indivisible and reside in a single authority capable of ensuring order and stability. Hobbes, in his seminal work "Leviathan," emphasized that sovereignty was necessary to prevent the state of nature, where life would be chaotic and insecure. For Hobbes, the sovereign holds absolute authority to maintain peace and enforce laws. Locke, while recognizing the necessity of political authority, introduced the idea that sovereignty must be exercised within the bounds of natural law and respect for individual rights. These philosophical foundations highlight the dual nature of sovereignty as both a legal and moral concept. In modern political discourse, sovereignty is closely associated with the principles of the Westphalian system, which emerged from the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. This treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe and marked a turning point in the organization of political authority. Westphalian sovereignty established a framework in which states are recognized as the primary actors in international relations, with the right to