Global supply chain risks have become a major concern for retailers due to increasing interdependence among countries, suppliers, logistics networks, and markets. Events such as natural disasters, pandemics, geopolitical conflicts, trade wars, port congestion, and shipping lane blockages can severely disrupt the flow of goods. In the context of retail supply chain management, these risks directly affect product availability, pricing, customer satisfaction, and overall profitability. One significant impact of global supply chain risks is inventory disruption. Retailers often rely on just-in-time inventory systems to reduce holding costs. However, when shipments are delayed due to port closures, container shortages, or blocked trade routes, stockouts occur. This leads to lost sales, dissatisfied customers, and damage to brand reputation. Additionally, sudden disruptions may force retailers to procure goods at higher emergency prices, increasing operational costs. Another impact is cost volatility. Trade wars and tariff changes can increase import duties, directly raising procurement costs. Fluctuations in fuel prices and freight rates further affect transportation expenses. Retailers may struggle to maintain stable pricing strategies, which can reduce competitiveness in price-sensitive markets. Exchange