IGNOU BPSM 163 2025 2026 - Distinguish between civilian regimes and military regimes.

Question

Distinguish between civilian regimes and military regimes.

01 Mar 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 306

Civilian regimes and military regimes differ primarily in terms of who holds political authority and how power is exercised within the state. A civilian regime is a form of government in which elected representatives, usually through democratic processes, control political power. Authority is derived from the constitution, popular sovereignty, and regular elections. In contrast, a military regime is one in which the armed forces directly control the government, either through a coup d’état or by establishing a military-led administration. Political power in such systems rests with military leaders rather than with elected civilian officials. In civilian regimes, governance is based on constitutionalism, rule of law, separation of

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