The World Bank’s environmental agenda has evolved significantly over time, reflecting growing global concern about environmental degradation and the need for sustainable development. As one of the largest international financial institutions, the World Bank plays a crucial role in shaping development policies and practices in developing and transitional economies. Its environmental agenda seeks to balance economic growth with ecological protection, social equity, and long-term sustainability. One of the central elements of the World Bank’s environmental agenda is the integration of environmental considerations into development planning and investment decisions. The Bank emphasizes that economic development cannot be sustained if natural resources are depleted or ecosystems are damaged. Therefore, it requires environmental assessments for major projects to identify potential negative impacts on air, water, land, biodiversity, and human health. These assessments help in designing mitigation measures and ensuring that development projects