Women in India face multiple socio-cultural factors that increase their vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, affecting both their susceptibility to the virus and their ability to access prevention and treatment services. These factors are deeply rooted in the socio-cultural, economic, and political landscape of the country, influencing women's health choices, awareness, and access to care. One of the most significant factors is gender inequality, which permeates various aspects of Indian society. Women in India often have less control over their sexual and reproductive health, including decisions related to condom use, family planning, and sexual rights. Cultural norms often place women in a subordinate position to men, leading to limited decision-making power, particularly in sexual matters. In many cases, women are not in a position to negotiate safer sexual practices, as their ability to speak openly about HIV prevention methods may be constrained by fears of stigma, social ostracism, or domestic violence. This situation is exacerbated by patriarchal structures that dictate women's roles and behaviors, limiting their autonomy in relationships. Furthermore, early marriage is a prevalent practice in many regions of India, with many women marrying at a young age. Early marriage increases women's exposure to sexual activity and, consequently, the risk of HIV infection. In these marriages, the dynamics of power and control often favor the male partner, leaving women unable to protect themselves from unsafe sexual practices. The lack of comprehensive sex education in schools and communities also means that women may be unaware of the risks associated with HIV and the importance of using protective measures. The prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) is another critical socio-cultural factor that heightens women's vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Domestic violence, sexual assault, and trafficking are widespread in India, and these forms of violence increase the likelihood of women engaging in unprotected sex. The trauma caused by GBV can also lead to physical and mental health challenges, including a reduced capacity to negotiate safer sex. In cases of trafficking or forced sex work, women are often subjected to repeated exposure to HIV without any control over their sexual interactions. Moreover, the stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS in India exacerbates the vulnerability of women. HIV/AIDS is often seen as a disease associated with marginalized groups, such as sex workers, men who have sex with