IGNOU BLE 36 2026 - Discuss the role of non-governmental organisation (NGOs) in

Question

Discuss the role of non-governmental organisation (NGOs) in the application of IHL.

19 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 485

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in the application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) by bridging the gap between the law’s provisions and their practical enforcement in conflict zones. Their involvement is multifaceted, encompassing advocacy, monitoring, humanitarian assistance, capacity-building, and influencing the development of IHL norms. NGOs often act as intermediaries between affected populations and parties to conflicts, ensuring that the principles of IHL—such as the protection of civilians, the wounded, and prisoners of war—are respected even when state mechanisms are weak or absent. One of the primary roles of NGOs in the application of IHL is advocacy and dissemination. Organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Geneva Call actively promote awareness of IHL among armed forces, non-state armed groups, and the general public. By organizing workshops, seminars, and training sessions, they educate combatants and civilian authorities about the

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