Community-based organizations (CBOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in disaster response by providing rapid, localized, and people-centered support that complements governmental efforts. Their effectiveness arises from their close relationship with communities, flexibility in operations, and ability to mobilize resources and volunteers quickly. During disasters such as floods, earthquakes, cyclones, or pandemics, these organizations often act as the first responders, especially in remote or marginalized areas where state response may be delayed. CBOs are rooted within communities and possess detailed knowledge of local geography, vulnerable populations, cultural practices, and available resources. This local familiarity enables them to identify at-risk groups, including the elderly, women, children, and persons with disabilities, ensuring targeted assistance. They help organize evacuation, temporary shelters, food distribution, and community kitchens while maintaining social cohesion during crises. Their networks allow rapid dissemination of warnings and safety information, reducing panic and facilitating orderly response. For example, in flood-prone regions of Assam and Bihar, village-level organizations often coordinate rescue boats, distribute relief materials,