Acid attacks are among the most brutal forms of violence, causing permanent physical injuries, psychological trauma, social exclusion, and economic hardship. Recognizing the seriousness of this crime, the Supreme Court of India has played a significant role in protecting the rights of acid attack victims by interpreting constitutional guarantees and directing governments to frame effective policies. The rights of acid attack victims are primarily derived from Articles 14, 15, 21, and 39A of the Constitution of India, along with provisions of the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and various judicial pronouncements. The most significant judgment is Laxmi v. Union of India (2014). In this landmark case, the Supreme Court issued comprehensive guidelines to regulate the sale of acid and ensure adequate compensation and rehabilitation for victims. The Court directed that acid should not be sold over the counter without verifying the identity and address of the purchaser. It also required sellers to maintain records of acid sales and prohibited the sale of acid to persons below the age of eighteen years. These directions aimed to prevent easy access to corrosive substances and reduce the incidence of acid attacks. The Supreme Court also recognized the victim's right to compensation as an essential part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. It directed all States and Union Territories to provide