Construction activities, while essential for infrastructure development, pose significant environmental risks if proper safety and environmental management practices are not followed. One of the primary environmental concerns is air pollution. Construction generates dust, particulate matter, and emissions from machinery and vehicles, which can degrade air quality. Workers and nearby residents may experience respiratory problems, and prolonged exposure can lead to serious health hazards. The use of diesel-powered equipment, cement mixing, and demolition activities further contribute to the release of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful gases into the atmosphere. Water pollution is another critical risk associated with construction. Improper disposal of construction debris, chemicals, and concrete slurry can contaminate local water bodies. Sediment runoff from excavation sites can increase turbidity, harming aquatic life and disrupting natural water flow. Oil leaks from machinery or accidental spillage of hazardous substances can result in toxic contamination of surface and groundwater. Inadequate management of stormwater drainage at construction sites further amplifies the risk of water pollution, causing soil erosion and sedimentation in nearby rivers and lakes. Soil degradation is also a major environmental concern in construction