IGNOU MHC 2 2025 2026 - Discuss the key steps for effective community mobilisation a

Question

Discuss the key steps for effective community mobilisation and people's participation in community development.

10 Feb 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 679

Community mobilisation and people’s participation are central to the philosophy and practice of community organisation and community development. They aim to empower local people to identify their needs, mobilise resources, and collectively act to improve their socio-economic and cultural conditions. Effective mobilisation is not a one-time event but a systematic and participatory process that builds awareness, leadership, cooperation, and self-reliance among community members. The first key step is community study and situation analysis. Before initiating any developmental intervention, it is essential to understand the community’s social structure, cultural practices, economic conditions, power relations, and existing resources. This involves collecting both quantitative and qualitative data through surveys, observation, interviews, and group discussions. Mapping community resources and identifying vulnerable groups help in ensuring inclusiveness. A thorough understanding of the community prevents external imposition of programmes and ensures that initiatives are grounded in local realities. The

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