Coastal regions represent one of the most dynamic interfaces between humans and the natural environment, where physical processes and human activities interact intensively. These areas are characterized by unique ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, estuaries, and sandy beaches, which provide essential ecological services while also supporting dense human populations and diverse economic activities. The human-environment relationship in coastal regions is thus complex, involving both dependence and impact. Humans have historically been attracted to coastal areas due to their strategic advantages. Coastal zones facilitate trade and transportation, offer fertile lands for agriculture in deltaic regions, and provide abundant marine resources such as fish and salt. Fishing, aquaculture, tourism, and port-based industries are major economic activities that sustain livelihoods. Coastal ecosystems like mangroves act as nurseries for fish species, directly supporting fisheries, while beaches and coral reefs attract tourism, contributing significantly to local and national economies. At the same time, coastal environments provide critical ecosystem services that protect human settlements. Mangrove forests and coral reefs act as natural barriers against storm surges, cyclones, and coastal erosion. Wetlands help in water purification and flood control. These natural systems