The future of indoor dominant areas is being shaped by rapid technological advancements, sustainability demands, and changing human behaviors, leading to a transformation in facility management practices. Indoor dominant areas, such as offices, shopping malls, airports, hospitals, and educational institutions, are evolving from static spaces to dynamic, smart environments that prioritize efficiency, comfort, and well-being. One key trend is the integration of smart building technologies. Facility managers are increasingly adopting Internet of Things (IoT) devices, sensors, and automated systems to monitor and control lighting, temperature, air quality, and energy consumption. For example, modern office spaces now use occupancy sensors and smart HVAC systems to reduce energy costs while maintaining comfort. These systems not only optimize operational efficiency but also provide real-time data to predict maintenance needs, reducing downtime and improving the lifespan of assets. Another emerging trend is the emphasis on sustainable and green facilities. Indoor dominant areas are increasingly designed and retrofitted to reduce environmental impact. Facility managers are adopting energy-efficient lighting, solar panels, water-saving fixtures, and waste reduction programs. For instance, in retail environments like large shopping malls, facility managers are implementing energy management systems and waste recycling programs to align with corporate sustainability goals and regulatory requirements. The use of green building certifications, such as LEED or BREEAM, is becoming more widespread, and facility management teams are responsible for ensuring these standards are met and maintained. Health and wellness of occupants is also becoming a central consideration.