The condition of women in the informal economy in India reflects a complex interplay of social, economic, and cultural factors. The informal economy, which includes unregulated, unorganized, and largely unprotected forms of labor, absorbs a significant proportion of the female workforce. Women in this sector are often engaged in activities such as domestic work, agricultural labor, street vending, home-based production, and small-scale service provision. Unlike the formal sector, employment in the informal economy is typically characterized by lack of job security, absence of social protection, low wages, and minimal legal recognition. One of the major issues faced by women in the informal economy is economic vulnerability. Most women workers earn subsistence wages that are often insufficient to meet basic household needs. Their income is generally irregular and dependent on seasonal or daily demands, which exacerbates financial insecurity. Women’s earnings in the informal sector are also frequently lower than those of men performing similar work, reflecting the persistence of gender wage gaps rooted in social norms and discriminatory practices. This economic marginalization limits their capacity to access healthcare, education, and other essential services, reinforcing cycles of poverty. Working conditions for women in the informal economy are often harsh and unsafe. Many home-based workers, for instance, operate