Question
Discuss India's foreign policy under Indira Gandhi.
Answer :
Word Count : 1246
_________ _______ ______ ____ ________ _______.
________ ______ ____ ________ _________.
_____ _____ ___ ______ ________.
__________ _______ _______ _________ ______ ____ _________ ________ _________ ____ __________.
______ __________ ________ _________ _____ ________ _________ ___ ________ ____ ____.
_____ _________ __________ ___ _________ ________ ____ ____ _______ __________ _______ ____.
______ ____ __________ ___ ___.
________ _____ _____ ____ ________ ________ ___.
________ _____ __________ _______ __________.
__________ ______ _____ __________ ___ ____ _________ __________ ______ ______.
__________ ______ _____ ___ _______ _________ ___.
___ _________ _______ ___ ______ ____ ________ ______.
________ ________ ________ _________ _____ _________ ______ ________ __________ ____ __________ _______.
_______ __________ ______ __________ ___ ___ ____ ______ _______ ___ __________.
______ _____ _______ _________ ____ ___ _____ ______.
______ _________ _________ ________ ____ ________ ____.
______ ____ ___ ___ __________ _________ _______ ___ ______ ________ ___.
_____ _________ ________ _____ _____ ______ ___ _________ __________ ____ _______.
____ ________ __________ ______ ___ _______ ______ __________ __________ ________.
____ __________ _______ ______ _______ __________ ___ _____ __________ ______.
____ ______ _______ _________ _____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _____.
_________ _________ ___ ______ ____ ____ _________.
______ ______ ________ _____ _____ _________ _____ ____ _________ ______.
_____ ____ ____ _____ ________.
___ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ __________ _____ ____.
________ ________ ______ ________ ________ _______.
_________ ________ ___ ____ __________ ___.
________ _____ ______ ____ ___.
_________ ____ ____ _____ ____ __________ ______.
____ _______ ____ __________ _____ ____ _____ ________ _________ __________.
_____ ____ ________ _____ _____ _________ _____ __________ _______ ______.
___ _____ ______ _______ ____ ______ __________.
__________ _________ ________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ______ ______.
___ _____ ________ ________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
_______ ___ ___ __________ ________ ____ ________ ______.
_____ __________ _______ __________ ____ __________.
_______ ____ __________ ________ __________.
__________ ______ __________ __________ __________ _________ ___ ________ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ________ _______ ____ _____ ______.
________ _________ ______ ___ _____ __________ ________ ____ _____ _____ ______.
___ _______ __________ __________ ___ __________ _________ ______ _____ _____ _________ _________.
_____ _______ ___ ____ _________.
_______ ____ _______ _____ ________ _________ ____ ____.
______ _____ ___ ____ __________ ___ __________ ______ _____ ___ ___.
__________ __________ _____ ________ _______ ______ _______ ____ __________ _______ _______ ____.
__________ ____ ________ ___ _____ _______ _____.
____ ______ _________ _____ _____ _______.
_______ ______ _____ __________ ______.
________ _________ ______ ___ ________ ________.
__________ _________ ____ _________ _________ ____ __________ ___.
__________ ______ ____ _________ _______ _________ _______ _____.
_____ ___ ___ ___ _________ _______ __________ ___ _______ ___ _____ _______.
____ ____ _______ ________ _________ ____ _________ ________ _____ _____ _____ _________.
___ ___ _______ _______ __________ _____ ________ ______ __________ ________ ______ ______.
______ _________ _______ __________ _________ ____ _______ ________ ________.
___ _______ _____ __________ _________ _____.
____ _______ _____ ___ _________ __________ ________ ______.
_________ ____ _____ ___ _______ _______.
_______ _______ ____ _______ __________ _____ ___ _____ _______ _______.
___ ________ ___ ___ ____ __________ ______ ___.
_____ _________ _____ ___ _______ ___ _______ _______ _____ _____ _________.
__________ ___ ________ __________ ______.
________ _______ _______ ___ ______ _____ _______.
___ _____ __________ _______ ___.
_____ ______ _______ _________ _________ _____ _________ ____ __________.
_________ _____ _______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ________ __________ ___ ___ ___.
______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
_________ ___ __________ ____ _____ _______ ______.
____ _____ __________ _______ ____.
_________ __________ ___ _____ ________ __________ ____ _____ __________ _______.
_______ __________ __________ __________ ______ _______ _________ _________ ____ ___ ___.
_____ _________ ______ ___ ____.
______ ____ ______ ________ ___ __________ __________ _______ _____ _______ ______ _________.
____ ___ _________ ___ _____ __________ ____.
_________ _______ ________ ______ ________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ________.
___ _________ ___ ______ ____ _____ _________ _______ __________ _________ _______.
____ _______ ____ ____ ______ _______ __________ ________ ________ _______.
______ ___ _______ ___ _____ ______.
___ _______ ___ ______ ____ _________ __________ _________.
_______ ____ __________ ________ _____ ____ ________ ___ ________.
____ ____ _______ ____ _________ __________ ______ __________.
_____ _______ _______ ____ _____ _________ _____.
__________ _______ __________ __________ __________ ____.
___ _______ ___ ___ _______ _______ ______ __________ ___ ____.
___ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ _____ _________.
__________ _______ _________ _____ ___ _____ __________.
_______ ____ __________ ___ ________ __________ _____ _____ _________.
______ ________ __________ ________ __________ _______ ______ ______ ________.
_____ _____ ______ _________ _________ ___ _______ ________ _____.
__________ ____ _________ ___ _______ ________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ______.
_______ ________ ______ __________ _______ ______ _________.
_____ _________ _______ _________ _______ ___ _____.
________ ______ _________ __________ __________ _______ _______ __________ ____ ___ ___ _________.
_________ ______ ___ _____ _____ ____ __________ ____ __________ _________.
____ _______ ________ _________ ________ ___ _________.
_____ ___ _________ ___ _______ _____ ______ __________ __________ ___.
_________ _________ ___ ______ ____ _____ ________.
___ _________ ____ ___ __________ _____ ____.
_____ ________ _____ _______ _______ _________ _____ _____ _____.
____ ________ _______ _________ _____ _________ _______ _____ _____.
___ _______ _________ _______ ______ ________ ________ ____ _____ __________ __________.
________ _____ ____ ______ __________ ____ ___.
_________ _______ _________ __________ ________ ___ ______ ________ ______ _______ _______.
_____ ________ ______ ____ _________ _________ __________ _____ ________ _______ __________.
__________ ___ ____ _________ ___ ____.
_____ _________ _______ __________ _______ ______ ___ ______ ____ ___.
___.
Skip in 10
India's foreign policy under Indira Gandhi, who served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984, was marked by a combination of pragmatism, assertiveness, and a pursuit of India’s strategic interests in a rapidly changing global environment. Her foreign policy approach was shaped by the complex realities of the Cold War, regional security concerns, economic development needs, and the aspiration to establish India as a leading voice among developing countries. Indira Gandhi’s foreign policy was influenced by both ideological considerations and the practical demands of ensuring national security, economic growth, and regional stability. One of the key determinants of Indira Gandhi’s foreign policy was the security challenge posed by India’s immediate neighborhood. The 1962 Sino-Indian War had exposed India’s vulnerabilities, and the subsequent conflict with Pakistan in 1965 heightened the need for a robust defense and strategic posture. Indira Gandhi adopted a policy that combined diplomatic engagement with military preparedness. This was evident in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, where India played a decisive role in supporting the independence of Bangladesh. The policy reflected both humanitarian considerations and strategic imperatives, as a stable Bangladesh was seen as crucial to reducing Pakistani influence in the region and ensuring India’s own security. India’s intervention in Bangladesh also enhanced its standing in South Asia and demonstrated its capacity to act independently of Cold War superpower directives, even as it navigated relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union. The global context of the Cold War heavily influenced Indira Gandhi’s foreign policy decisions. India pursued a policy of non-alignment, continuing the legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, but with a more assertive and pragmatic orientation. While India maintained its ideological commitment to non-alignment, it also sought strategic partnerships when they served national interests. The signing of the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation in 1971 was a hallmark of this approach. The treaty secured Soviet support for India in the event of external aggression, particularly from Pakistan and China, while allowing India to retain the flexibility of non-alignment. At the same time, India managed its relations with
___ ____ __________ _____ ____ ________ __________._________ _______ ______ ____ ________ _______.
________ ______ ____ ________ _________.
_____ _____ ___ ______ ________.
__________ _______ _______ _________ ______ ____ _________ ________ _________ ____ __________.
______ __________ ________ _________ _____ ________ _________ ___ ________ ____ ____.
_____ _________ __________ ___ _________ ________ ____ ____ _______ __________ _______ ____.
______ ____ __________ ___ ___.
________ _____ _____ ____ ________ ________ ___.
________ _____ __________ _______ __________.
__________ ______ _____ __________ ___ ____ _________ __________ ______ ______.
__________ ______ _____ ___ _______ _________ ___.
___ _________ _______ ___ ______ ____ ________ ______.
________ ________ ________ _________ _____ _________ ______ ________ __________ ____ __________ _______.
_______ __________ ______ __________ ___ ___ ____ ______ _______ ___ __________.
______ _____ _______ _________ ____ ___ _____ ______.
______ _________ _________ ________ ____ ________ ____.
______ ____ ___ ___ __________ _________ _______ ___ ______ ________ ___.
_____ _________ ________ _____ _____ ______ ___ _________ __________ ____ _______.
____ ________ __________ ______ ___ _______ ______ __________ __________ ________.
____ __________ _______ ______ _______ __________ ___ _____ __________ ______.
____ ______ _______ _________ _____ ___ ___ ______ ___ _____.
_________ _________ ___ ______ ____ ____ _________.
______ ______ ________ _____ _____ _________ _____ ____ _________ ______.
_____ ____ ____ _____ ________.
___ _____ ____ _____ _________ _____ __________ _____ ____.
________ ________ ______ ________ ________ _______.
_________ ________ ___ ____ __________ ___.
________ _____ ______ ____ ___.
_________ ____ ____ _____ ____ __________ ______.
____ _______ ____ __________ _____ ____ _____ ________ _________ __________.
_____ ____ ________ _____ _____ _________ _____ __________ _______ ______.
___ _____ ______ _______ ____ ______ __________.
__________ _________ ________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ______ ______.
___ _____ ________ ________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
_______ ___ ___ __________ ________ ____ ________ ______.
_____ __________ _______ __________ ____ __________.
_______ ____ __________ ________ __________.
__________ ______ __________ __________ __________ _________ ___ ________ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ________ _______ ____ _____ ______.
________ _________ ______ ___ _____ __________ ________ ____ _____ _____ ______.
___ _______ __________ __________ ___ __________ _________ ______ _____ _____ _________ _________.
_____ _______ ___ ____ _________.
_______ ____ _______ _____ ________ _________ ____ ____.
______ _____ ___ ____ __________ ___ __________ ______ _____ ___ ___.
__________ __________ _____ ________ _______ ______ _______ ____ __________ _______ _______ ____.
__________ ____ ________ ___ _____ _______ _____.
____ ______ _________ _____ _____ _______.
_______ ______ _____ __________ ______.
________ _________ ______ ___ ________ ________.
__________ _________ ____ _________ _________ ____ __________ ___.
__________ ______ ____ _________ _______ _________ _______ _____.
_____ ___ ___ ___ _________ _______ __________ ___ _______ ___ _____ _______.
____ ____ _______ ________ _________ ____ _________ ________ _____ _____ _____ _________.
___ ___ _______ _______ __________ _____ ________ ______ __________ ________ ______ ______.
______ _________ _______ __________ _________ ____ _______ ________ ________.
___ _______ _____ __________ _________ _____.
____ _______ _____ ___ _________ __________ ________ ______.
_________ ____ _____ ___ _______ _______.
_______ _______ ____ _______ __________ _____ ___ _____ _______ _______.
___ ________ ___ ___ ____ __________ ______ ___.
_____ _________ _____ ___ _______ ___ _______ _______ _____ _____ _________.
__________ ___ ________ __________ ______.
________ _______ _______ ___ ______ _____ _______.
___ _____ __________ _______ ___.
_____ ______ _______ _________ _________ _____ _________ ____ __________.
_________ _____ _______ _______ _____ ____ ____ ________ __________ ___ ___ ___.
______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
_________ ___ __________ ____ _____ _______ ______.
____ _____ __________ _______ ____.
_________ __________ ___ _____ ________ __________ ____ _____ __________ _______.
_______ __________ __________ __________ ______ _______ _________ _________ ____ ___ ___.
_____ _________ ______ ___ ____.
______ ____ ______ ________ ___ __________ __________ _______ _____ _______ ______ _________.
____ ___ _________ ___ _____ __________ ____.
_________ _______ ________ ______ ________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ________.
___ _________ ___ ______ ____ _____ _________ _______ __________ _________ _______.
____ _______ ____ ____ ______ _______ __________ ________ ________ _______.
______ ___ _______ ___ _____ ______.
___ _______ ___ ______ ____ _________ __________ _________.
_______ ____ __________ ________ _____ ____ ________ ___ ________.
____ ____ _______ ____ _________ __________ ______ __________.
_____ _______ _______ ____ _____ _________ _____.
__________ _______ __________ __________ __________ ____.
___ _______ ___ ___ _______ _______ ______ __________ ___ ____.
___ _____ ___ _______ _________ _____ _____ _________.
__________ _______ _________ _____ ___ _____ __________.
_______ ____ __________ ___ ________ __________ _____ _____ _________.
______ ________ __________ ________ __________ _______ ______ ______ ________.
_____ _____ ______ _________ _________ ___ _______ ________ _____.
__________ ____ _________ ___ _______ ________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ______.
_______ ________ ______ __________ _______ ______ _________.
_____ _________ _______ _________ _______ ___ _____.
________ ______ _________ __________ __________ _______ _______ __________ ____ ___ ___ _________.
_________ ______ ___ _____ _____ ____ __________ ____ __________ _________.
____ _______ ________ _________ ________ ___ _________.
_____ ___ _________ ___ _______ _____ ______ __________ __________ ___.
_________ _________ ___ ______ ____ _____ ________.
___ _________ ____ ___ __________ _____ ____.
_____ ________ _____ _______ _______ _________ _____ _____ _____.
____ ________ _______ _________ _____ _________ _______ _____ _____.
___ _______ _________ _______ ______ ________ ________ ____ _____ __________ __________.
________ _____ ____ ______ __________ ____ ___.
_________ _______ _________ __________ ________ ___ ______ ________ ______ _______ _______.
_____ ________ ______ ____ _________ _________ __________ _____ ________ _______ __________.
__________ ___ ____ _________ ___ ____.
_____ _________ _______ __________ _______ ______ ___ ______ ____ ___.
___.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.