IGNOU MHH 18 2026 - Describe the roles and responsibilities of an Ethics Committ

Question

Describe the roles and responsibilities of an Ethics Committee in healthcare and research organisations.

18 Mar 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 482

An Ethics Committee in healthcare and research organisations plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights, dignity, and well-being of patients and research participants while ensuring that professional conduct aligns with legal and ethical standards. It acts as an independent body that reviews, evaluates, and monitors clinical practices and research activities to prevent exploitation, harm, or misconduct. One of the primary responsibilities of an Ethics Committee is the review and approval of research proposals. Before any clinical trial or study involving human participants begins, the committee carefully examines the research design, methodology, and objectives to ensure that they are scientifically sound and ethically justified. It evaluates whether the potential benefits of the research outweigh the risks involved and ensures that unnecessary harm or discomfort to participants is avoided. Another important role is to ensure informed consent. The committee verifies that participants are provided with clear, comprehensive, and understandable information about the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the study or treatment. It ensures that

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