The selection of plants for landscaping in a shopping mall requires a systematic and well-planned procedure that integrates aesthetic appeal, environmental suitability, maintenance considerations, and functional requirements. Since shopping malls are high-traffic commercial spaces designed to provide comfort and visual attraction to visitors, plant selection plays a crucial role in enhancing the ambiance and creating a pleasant shopping experience. The first step in the procedure is site analysis. This involves a thorough study of the physical conditions of the mall premises, including whether the landscaping is indoor or outdoor. Factors such as light availability, temperature variations, humidity levels, wind exposure, and space constraints must be carefully assessed. Indoor areas such as atriums, corridors, and entrances often have limited natural light and controlled climates, whereas outdoor areas like parking lots and entryways are exposed to natural weather conditions. Understanding these aspects helps in choosing plants that can thrive in the given environment. The next step is defining the purpose and theme of landscaping. Landscaping in a shopping mall is not merely decorative; it serves multiple functions such as guiding customer movement, creating focal points, enhancing brand image, and improving air quality. The design theme—whether modern, tropical, minimalist, or traditional—should align with the mall’s architecture and branding. Based on this theme, plants are selected to complement the overall visual identity and create harmony in design. Climate compatibility is another critical factor in plant selection. Plants must be chosen according to the regional climate to ensure their survival and reduce maintenance costs. In tropical climates, plants that can tolerate high humidity and heat are preferred, while in cooler climates, frost-resistant species are more suitable. For indoor landscaping, plants that can adapt to artificial lighting and air-conditioned environments, such as shade-tolerant and low-light plants, are ideal. The availability of light significantly influences plant selection. In areas with ample sunlight, flowering plants and shrubs that require direct sunlight can be used to add color and vibrancy. In contrast, shaded or indoor areas require plants that can survive in low-light conditions, such as ferns, palms, and certain ornamental foliage plants. Artificial lighting can supplement natural light, but plant species must still be chosen carefully to ensure proper growth. Space planning is also essential in selecting plants. The size, growth pattern, and spread of