Question
Describe the policies, programmes and laws adopted for the development of children in India.
Answer :
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Skip in 10
India has recognized that children are a vital part of the nation's future, and their development is essential for social progress. Over the years, the government has introduced a range of policies, programmes, and laws to ensure the holistic development of children, addressing their health, nutrition, education, protection, and overall well-being. These initiatives are primarily framed within the context of rural social development, as a significant proportion of children in India live in rural areas where access to resources and services can be limited. One of the foundational policies for child development is the National Policy for Children, 1974, which was later revised in 2013. This policy provides a comprehensive framework to ensure children’s rights, development, and protection. It emphasizes equal opportunities, care, and protection for children up to the age of 18, focusing on health, education, nutrition, and protection from exploitation and abuse. The policy also stresses special attention for marginalized groups, including children in rural areas, girl children, children with disabilities, and children living in poverty. In the domain of nutrition and health, the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme, launched in 1975, has played a significant role in rural social development. ICDS provides a package of services to children below six years, including supplementary
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