Postpartum psychiatric disorders encompass a range of mental health conditions that can affect women during the postpartum period, including postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, postpartum psychosis, and postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder. Effective medical management of these disorders requires timely identification, assessment, and a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions tailored to the severity and type of disorder. The first step in medical management involves a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s mental health history, obstetric history, and current psychosocial factors. Screening tools such as the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) are commonly used to identify women at risk of postpartum depression, while structured clinical interviews help in diagnosing severe psychiatric conditions like postpartum psychosis. Close monitoring of symptoms is critical, as the course of postpartum psychiatric disorders can be rapid and severe, particularly in cases of psychosis which are considered psychiatric emergencies. Pharmacological treatment forms a central component of managing postpartum psychiatric disorders. For postpartum depression, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as sertraline or fluoxetine