Peacebuilding is a complex process that involves multiple actors, strategies, and approaches aimed at creating conditions for sustainable peace in societies emerging from conflict or experiencing prolonged instability. While the concept of peacebuilding has evolved over decades to include political, social, economic, and cultural dimensions, its implementation often faces structural challenges that undermine its effectiveness. Structural challenges refer to the systemic and institutional obstacles embedded within the political, social, economic, and legal frameworks of societies, which hinder the establishment of lasting peace. These challenges are not merely incidental but are often deeply rooted in the historical, political, and socio-economic configurations of a country or region, making peacebuilding a long-term and intricate process. One of the primary structural challenges to peacebuilding is weak governance and the lack of strong, transparent, and accountable institutions. Effective peacebuilding requires functional institutions that can manage conflict, enforce the rule of law, deliver public services, and uphold human rights. However, in many post-conflict societies, institutions are either underdeveloped, corrupt, or heavily politicized, which erodes public trust and creates a governance vacuum. This institutional weakness often leads to the recurrence of conflict, as citizens lose faith in state mechanisms to protect their rights or address grievances. Furthermore, weak governance structures make it difficult to implement comprehensive peace agreements, as there is limited capacity to enforce policies or mediate disputes. The lack of institutional strength not only undermines immediate peacebuilding efforts but also hinders the development of long-term social cohesion and political stability. Another critical structural challenge is the persistence of social inequalities and marginalization. Conflict is frequently rooted in systemic discrimination based on ethnicity, religion, language, gender, or socioeconomic status. Even after formal peace agreements are signed, deeply entrenched inequalities can continue to fuel resentment and social fragmentation. Peacebuilding efforts that fail to