Karma is one of the central doctrines in both Hinduism and Buddhism, shaping their understanding of human actions, moral responsibility, and the cycle of birth and rebirth. Although both traditions accept the principle of karma and its influence on human destiny, they differ significantly in their interpretations of the nature of karma, the self, and liberation. In Hinduism, karma refers to the law of moral causation according to which every action performed by an individual produces consequences. Good actions generate positive results, while harmful actions lead to suffering and negative experiences. Hindu traditions generally connect karma with the existence of the eternal self or Atman, which passes through various births according to its accumulated karma. The individual’s present condition is understood as a result of past actions, while present actions determine future experiences. Karma is closely associated with the concepts of Dharma (righteous duty) and Moksha (liberation). By performing duties selflessly, cultivating spiritual knowledge, and developing devotion to