Question
हमारे संविधान में निहित मौलिक अधिकारों और निदेशक सिद्धांतों के बीच अंतर पर चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 848
__________ ______ ________ _________ _________ ________ __________ ________ ________.
__________ ____ _____ __________ ______ _________ ______.
_______ ____ _______ _____ __________ __________ __________.
________ ___ ________ _______ _______.
_________ ____ ________ ______ _______ ____.
_________ _____ _______ _____ _________.
_____ __________ _____ ______ _________ ________ ___ ____ _____.
________ _________ _____ ______ _________ _______.
______ _____ ___ __________ __________ _____ ________ _____ ___ _______ ____ _________.
______ _________ ______ _________ ____ ______ _____.
_________ __________ ________ __________ ______ ______.
___ ___ ________ _______ ________ __________ _____ ________ ______ ____ ________.
_____ _______ _______ ______ _________ __________ ____ __________ _____ _________ ______.
______ _______ _____ _______ ___ ____ __________ ___ ____.
________ ___ _____ ____ _______ _________ _____ _____.
________ ________ _____ _______ ________ __________ _____ ______ __________ ___.
_________ _____ ___ ___ ________ ____ ________ _________.
_______ _____ _______ ________ _________ ______ _______ _________ ________.
______ ____ ____ _______ _________ _______ _____ ______ ________.
_______ _________ ___ ________ ____ ________ _________ ______ ____ _______ ____ _________.
________ _______ ___ _________ ______ _______.
__________ _____ ________ ___ ______ _________ _________ _______.
_____ ______ ____ _____ ______ __________ _____ ______ __________ _______ _____.
____ ___ __________ _____ _______.
____ ________ _________ __________ ____ ______.
_________ ________ __________ ______ _____ _______ ________ _________.
________ __________ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____ __________ ________ ________.
_________ _____ __________ _________ ________ ________ ____ _______ ____ _____ ____ _______.
__________ _______ ______ __________ ___.
___ ___ __________ __________ _____ ____.
_________ __________ _____ _________ __________ ________ _____ ______ _________ _______ ____ _____.
__________ _____ ___ _______ _______ _________ _______ _____.
_______ _____ __________ _________ _______ ________ ________.
_________ ______ __________ ________ ____.
_________ ____ __________ ____ ______ __________ __________ _____ ____ ____ ________ ____.
_____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ______ __________ ________ _______.
________ __________ _____ _____ ____ _____.
_______ _________ ____ ________ ____ _____ __________ _______ ______ __________.
________ ________ _______ ___ ___.
____ _______ __________ _______ ________ ______ _______ __________ ________.
___ ____ ____ ______ _____ _______ ______ __________ _____.
__________ _____ ________ ______ ____ ____ ________.
______ ____ _________ _______ _______.
__________ _________ _____ ______ ___.
_______ ________ __________ ___ ___ _________ _________ ______.
_________ ____ ________ __________ ________.
__________ __________ ____ ________ ___ ___ ______ _________.
________ _____ _________ _________ _______ _______ _______ _____ _______ ______ ________ _______.
_______ _____ ________ _________ ____ __________.
________ _________ ______ __________ ___ _______ _____ __________.
_________ ______ ______ __________ _____ ______ ____ __________ _________ ______.
_______ _______ _____ _______ ___ __________ ______ __________.
_________ __________ ____ _________ _______ _________ ______ ____ ______ ___ _________ ____.
________ ______ _______ _____ ____ _______ ________ _________ ________ _______.
______ _____ _____ __________ __________ __________ ________ __________ ________ _____.
_______ _______ ______ ___ ______ _____ ________ __________ ________ ____ ________ __________.
_____ ______ ______ ___ ______ _________ ________ _____ __________ __________.
______ __________ _____ _______ ________.
___ ______ _________ _________ _________ ________ _____ _________ _____ ______.
_____ _____ __________ ___ _____ _________.
___ ____ _________ _____ ________ _________ ____ _________ ___ _______.
____ ________ ___ ________ __________ __________ ________ ____ _______ ________.
______ ________ ____ _______ _______ ______ ______ _________ _____ ____ __________ _______.
__________ _____ ______ ____ ________ _______ ____ _______ _________.
________ _________ ______ ____ _________ ___ __________ _______ ______ ___ __________ _______.
_______ _____ ____ ______ _____ _____.
____ __________ _________ ______ ________ _________ ________ ____ _________.
____ ____ ______ ________ _____ _______ ____ ________ __________ _______ __________ ____.
_____ __________ ___ _____ ___ ___ _________ ____ ___ _________ ______ ____.
______ ______ ____ ____ _________ ________ ____ ___ __________.
__________ ______ _________ __________ _______ ___ _________ ________.
__________ _______ _________ __________ _____ __________ ___ ________.
___ ______ _________ __________ ___.
________ _______ __________ _____ _______ ______ _____ ________ ____ _________ ____.
________ ______ _________ ______ __________ _______ _____ ________.
________ ______ ____ _____ _________ _____ _________ _______ _______ ___.
____ _____ _________ ____ ________.
__________ _________ __________ ________ ____ ___ _____ __________ _____ _______ ____.
______ ______ ___ ________ _________ ___.
Skip in 10
भारतीय संविधान में निहित मौलिक अधिकार और राज्य के नीति-निदेशक सिद्धांत लोकतांत्रिक शासन की दो महत्वपूर्ण आधारशिलाएँ हैं। दोनों का उद्देश्य एक न्यायपूर्ण, समतामूलक और कल्याणकारी समाज की स्थापना करना है, किन्तु इनके स्वरूप, प्रकृति, प्रवर्तनीयता और कार्य-क्षेत्र में स्पष्ट अंतर पाया जाता है। मौलिक अधिकार व्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता और गरिमा की रक्षा के लिए प्रत्यक्ष रूप से लागू किए गए प्रावधान हैं, जबकि निदेशक सिद्धांत राज्य के लिए मार्गदर्शक सिद्धांत हैं, जिनके माध्यम से सामाजिक और आर्थिक लोकतंत्र की स्थापना का प्रयास किया जाता है। सबसे प्रमुख अंतर इनकी न्यायालय में प्रवर्तनीयता का है। मौलिक अधिकार संविधान के भाग-III में वर्णित हैं और ये न्यायालय द्वारा संरक्षित एवं प्रवर्तनीय हैं। यदि किसी नागरिक के मौलिक अधिकारों का उल्लंघन होता है तो वह सीधे उच्च न्यायालय या सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की शरण ले सकता है। अनुच्छेद 32 को स्वयं एक मौलिक अधिकार के रूप में मान्यता दी गई है, जो संवैधानिक उपचार का अधिकार प्रदान करता है। इसके विपरीत, नीति-निदेशक सिद्धांत संविधान के भाग-IV में वर्णित हैं और ये न्यायालय द्वारा प्रवर्तनीय नहीं हैं। यदि राज्य इन सिद्धांतों का
______ _______ ____ ______ _____.__________ ______ ________ _________ _________ ________ __________ ________ ________.
__________ ____ _____ __________ ______ _________ ______.
_______ ____ _______ _____ __________ __________ __________.
________ ___ ________ _______ _______.
_________ ____ ________ ______ _______ ____.
_________ _____ _______ _____ _________.
_____ __________ _____ ______ _________ ________ ___ ____ _____.
________ _________ _____ ______ _________ _______.
______ _____ ___ __________ __________ _____ ________ _____ ___ _______ ____ _________.
______ _________ ______ _________ ____ ______ _____.
_________ __________ ________ __________ ______ ______.
___ ___ ________ _______ ________ __________ _____ ________ ______ ____ ________.
_____ _______ _______ ______ _________ __________ ____ __________ _____ _________ ______.
______ _______ _____ _______ ___ ____ __________ ___ ____.
________ ___ _____ ____ _______ _________ _____ _____.
________ ________ _____ _______ ________ __________ _____ ______ __________ ___.
_________ _____ ___ ___ ________ ____ ________ _________.
_______ _____ _______ ________ _________ ______ _______ _________ ________.
______ ____ ____ _______ _________ _______ _____ ______ ________.
_______ _________ ___ ________ ____ ________ _________ ______ ____ _______ ____ _________.
________ _______ ___ _________ ______ _______.
__________ _____ ________ ___ ______ _________ _________ _______.
_____ ______ ____ _____ ______ __________ _____ ______ __________ _______ _____.
____ ___ __________ _____ _______.
____ ________ _________ __________ ____ ______.
_________ ________ __________ ______ _____ _______ ________ _________.
________ __________ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____ __________ ________ ________.
_________ _____ __________ _________ ________ ________ ____ _______ ____ _____ ____ _______.
__________ _______ ______ __________ ___.
___ ___ __________ __________ _____ ____.
_________ __________ _____ _________ __________ ________ _____ ______ _________ _______ ____ _____.
__________ _____ ___ _______ _______ _________ _______ _____.
_______ _____ __________ _________ _______ ________ ________.
_________ ______ __________ ________ ____.
_________ ____ __________ ____ ______ __________ __________ _____ ____ ____ ________ ____.
_____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ______ __________ ________ _______.
________ __________ _____ _____ ____ _____.
_______ _________ ____ ________ ____ _____ __________ _______ ______ __________.
________ ________ _______ ___ ___.
____ _______ __________ _______ ________ ______ _______ __________ ________.
___ ____ ____ ______ _____ _______ ______ __________ _____.
__________ _____ ________ ______ ____ ____ ________.
______ ____ _________ _______ _______.
__________ _________ _____ ______ ___.
_______ ________ __________ ___ ___ _________ _________ ______.
_________ ____ ________ __________ ________.
__________ __________ ____ ________ ___ ___ ______ _________.
________ _____ _________ _________ _______ _______ _______ _____ _______ ______ ________ _______.
_______ _____ ________ _________ ____ __________.
________ _________ ______ __________ ___ _______ _____ __________.
_________ ______ ______ __________ _____ ______ ____ __________ _________ ______.
_______ _______ _____ _______ ___ __________ ______ __________.
_________ __________ ____ _________ _______ _________ ______ ____ ______ ___ _________ ____.
________ ______ _______ _____ ____ _______ ________ _________ ________ _______.
______ _____ _____ __________ __________ __________ ________ __________ ________ _____.
_______ _______ ______ ___ ______ _____ ________ __________ ________ ____ ________ __________.
_____ ______ ______ ___ ______ _________ ________ _____ __________ __________.
______ __________ _____ _______ ________.
___ ______ _________ _________ _________ ________ _____ _________ _____ ______.
_____ _____ __________ ___ _____ _________.
___ ____ _________ _____ ________ _________ ____ _________ ___ _______.
____ ________ ___ ________ __________ __________ ________ ____ _______ ________.
______ ________ ____ _______ _______ ______ ______ _________ _____ ____ __________ _______.
__________ _____ ______ ____ ________ _______ ____ _______ _________.
________ _________ ______ ____ _________ ___ __________ _______ ______ ___ __________ _______.
_______ _____ ____ ______ _____ _____.
____ __________ _________ ______ ________ _________ ________ ____ _________.
____ ____ ______ ________ _____ _______ ____ ________ __________ _______ __________ ____.
_____ __________ ___ _____ ___ ___ _________ ____ ___ _________ ______ ____.
______ ______ ____ ____ _________ ________ ____ ___ __________.
__________ ______ _________ __________ _______ ___ _________ ________.
__________ _______ _________ __________ _____ __________ ___ ________.
___ ______ _________ __________ ___.
________ _______ __________ _____ _______ ______ _____ ________ ____ _________ ____.
________ ______ _________ ______ __________ _______ _____ ________.
________ ______ ____ _____ _________ _____ _________ _______ _______ ___.
____ _____ _________ ____ ________.
__________ _________ __________ ________ ____ ___ _____ __________ _____ _______ ____.
______ ______ ___ ________ _________ ___.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.