Question
स्वेच्छाचारी (Autocratic), लोकतांत्रिक (Democratic) और अहस्तक्षेपकारी / लैसेज़-फेयर (Laissez Faire) नेतृत्व शैलियों में अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 665
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नेतृत्व किसी भी संगठन की कार्यकुशलता, दिशा और परिणामों को निर्धारित करने वाला प्रमुख तत्व है। खुदरा प्रबंधन के परिप्रेक्ष्य में नेतृत्व शैली का सीधा प्रभाव कर्मचारियों की प्रेरणा, ग्राहक सेवा की गुणवत्ता, संचार प्रवाह और समग्र व्यावसायिक प्रदर्शन पर पड़ता है। स्वेच्छाचारी, लोकतांत्रिक और अहस्तक्षेपकारी नेतृत्व शैलियाँ प्रबंधन दृष्टिकोण और संचार पद्धति के आधार पर एक-दूसरे से भिन्न हैं। स्वेच्छाचारी नेतृत्व शैली में निर्णय लेने की पूरी शक्ति नेता के हाथों में केंद्रित रहती है। नेता स्वयं लक्ष्य निर्धारित करता है, कार्यों का विभाजन करता है और कर्मचारियों को स्पष्ट निर्देश देता है। खुदरा क्षेत्र में, जैसे बड़े सुपरमार्केट या चेन स्टोर में, यह शैली तब उपयोगी होती है जब त्वरित निर्णय की आवश्यकता हो, जैसे स्टॉक की कमी, ग्राहक शिकायत या अचानक बिक्री में गिरावट की स्थिति। इस शैली में संचार सामान्यतः एकतरफा होता है, अर्थात ऊपर से नीचे की ओर। कर्मचारी अपने विचार
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