Question
सामाजिक एवं सांस्कृतिक मानवविज्ञान के ऐतिहासिक विकास की समीक्षा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 649
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Skip in 10
सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक मानवविज्ञान का ऐतिहासिक विकास एक लंबी प्रक्रिया रही है, जिसमें समय के साथ विभिन्न सिद्धांतों, पद्धतियों और विचारधाराओं का समावेश हुआ है। यह शास्त्र मानव समाज, संस्कृति और उनके विकास के अध्ययन से जुड़ा हुआ है, और इसके इतिहास में कई महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ आए हैं। सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक मानवविज्ञान का प्राचीनतम रूप प्राचीन काल में मनुष्यों के जीवन के बारे में विचार करने से संबंधित था। हालांकि, इसे एक व्यवस्थित और वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण से अध्ययन के रूप में तब से देखा जाने लगा जब औपनिवेशिक युग में यूरोपीय शक्तियों ने दुनिया के विभिन्न हिस्सों का अन्वेषण करना शुरू किया। प्रारंभिक मानवविज्ञान को अंशतः ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिकोण से देखा जा सकता है। जब यूरोपीय अभियान और उपनिवेशीकरण हो रहा था, तब संस्कृतियों और समाजों के बीच तुलना का कार्य किया जाने लगा। पहले पहल, यह
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