Question
.सहकारी संस्था के बारे में बताइए।
Answer :
Word Count : 703
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सहकारी संस्था ऐसी स्वैच्छिक संगठनात्मक व्यवस्था है जिसमें समान आर्थिक, सामाजिक अथवा व्यावसायिक हित रखने वाले व्यक्ति अपनी आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति के लिए मिलकर कार्य करते हैं। इसका मूल उद्देश्य अधिकतम लाभ अर्जित करना नहीं, बल्कि सदस्यों के सामूहिक हितों की रक्षा, आर्थिक उन्नति तथा सामाजिक कल्याण को सुनिश्चित करना होता है। विकास प्रशासन के संदर्भ में सहकारी संस्थाएँ ग्रामीण विकास, कृषि सुधार, वित्तीय समावेशन, रोजगार सृजन तथा स्थानीय स्तर पर जनसहभागिता को बढ़ावा देने का प्रभावी माध्यम मानी जाती हैं। सहकारिता का आधार "एक सबके लिए और सब एक के लिए" की भावना है, जो सामूहिक प्रयासों के माध्यम से विकास को गति प्रदान करती है। सहकारी संस्था का निर्माण स्वैच्छिक सदस्यता के आधार पर किया जाता है। कोई भी पात्र व्यक्ति अपनी इच्छा से इसका सदस्य बन सकता है तथा आवश्यक शर्तों के अनुसार संस्था से अलग भी हो सकता है। प्रत्येक सदस्य को समान अधिकार प्राप्त होते हैं और निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया में लोकतांत्रिक सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है। सामान्यतः "एक सदस्य, एक मत" का सिद्धांत लागू होता है, जिससे पूँजी
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