Question

Apply the Gaussian elimination process to determine values of λ for which the following linear system is consistent:

x − 3y + 4 = 0, 3x − 2y = λ, y = 6 − 2x .

02 Feb 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 520
To solve the given system of equations using Gaussian elimination, we first need to write the system in matrix form. The system of equations is: \[ x - 3y + 4 = 0 \] \[ 3x - 2y = \lambda \] \[ y = 6 - 2x \] ### Step 1: Express in standard form (Ax = b) From the first equation, \( x - 3y + 4 = 0 \), we rearrange it as: \[ x - 3y = -4 \] So, the system becomes: \[ x - 3y = -4 \] \[ 3x - 2y = \lambda \] \[ y + 2x = 6 \] Now, the system in matrix form is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3 \\ 3 & -2 \\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ \lambda \\ 6 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Set up the augmented matrix The augmented matrix is: \[ \left[\begin{array}{cc|c} 1 & -3 & -4 \\ 3 & -2 & \lambda \\ 2 & 1 & 6 \end{array}\right] \] ### Step 3: Apply Gaussian elimination #### First, eliminate the \( x \)-term from the second and third rows. - Row 2: Subtract 3 times Row 1 from
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