Question
लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा क्या है? व्याख्या कीजिये।
Answer :
Word Count : 486
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Skip in 10
लोकतंत्र एक ऐसी शासन प्रणाली है जिसमें सत्ता का अंतिम स्रोत जनता होती है और शासक जनता की सहमति तथा उसके प्रतिनिधित्व के आधार पर शासन करते हैं। यह शब्द ग्रीक भाषा के ‘डेमोस’ (जनता) और ‘क्रेटोस’ (सत्ता) से आया है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘जनता की सत्ता’ होता है। लोकतंत्र का मूल उद्देश्य जनता को अपने जीवन, अधिकारों और संसाधनों के नियंत्रण में भागीदारी देने के साथ-साथ शासन व्यवस्था में पारदर्शिता और उत्तरदायित्व स्थापित करना है। लोकतंत्र के मुख्य तत्वों में सार्वभौमिक मतदान, समानता, स्वतंत्रता, और कानूनी शासन की प्रधानता शामिल है। सार्वभौमिक मतदान का अर्थ है कि प्रत्येक नागरिक, चाहे उसकी सामाजिक, आर्थिक या धार्मिक स्थिति कैसी भी हो, कानून के
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