Question
भारत में सार्वभौमिक साक्षरता और प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए अपनाए गए वर्तमान कार्यक्रम ओर योजनाओं का सविस्तार वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 1084
__________ ___ ____ ___ ___ _________ _________.
____ ____ ________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ____ _________ _______ ____ _____.
______ ______ ___ _________ _________ _____ _____ _______ _________ ___.
__________ ____ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ _________ _______ __________ ________ ____.
_____ ______ _______ ________ ______ _______ _____.
______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ _________ __________ _________ _______.
_______ ________ ___ ____ __________ _____ ____.
________ _____ ________ _______ _______ _________ ______ ______.
_____ _________ __________ ________ _______ _____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ _______.
_____ __________ _________ _______ _____ _______ ____ _____ _______.
________ ______ _______ __________ ______ ____ ___ ___ _____ ____.
_______ ___ _____ __________ ______ ___ ___ _______.
_____ _________ _____ ____ _______ ________ __________ _________.
______ __________ ____ _______ _______ ____.
_____ ________ ___ __________ ______ __________ ________ ___.
____ ________ ___ ____ _____ _______ _________.
_______ ___ ___ _____ _______ __________ _____.
_________ ____ __________ __________ _____ ___ ________ _______ ________.
_______ ________ _________ _______ ________ ___ ___ ____ ____.
______ _______ ______ _________ _____ __________ _______ _________.
_______ ______ ______ ____ ______ ____ _______.
__________ _____ _________ _______ ___ _____ _____ ____ ______ _____.
______ _____ __________ _________ ___ _________ ___.
__________ __________ ________ _________ ________ _______ ____.
__________ ___ ____ ______ __________ ____.
__________ _______ ______ ______ __________.
___ ________ _________ _______ _______ __________ ________ ___ ______ ____.
_______ ____ __________ ________ ____ _____.
__________ _________ __________ ____ ______ _____ _______ ______ _________ ________ ___.
______ ______ _____ ______ ___ ____ ___.
_______ _________ ______ ______ ___.
_______ ____ _____ _______ ______ ___ ___ _____ _____.
____ ___ _________ ________ ______ _______ ________ ______ ______ ___ _______ _________.
________ ________ _____ ________ _______ __________ _______ _______ _____ ___ _____.
_________ __________ _______ ____ _____ __________ ___ ______.
______ ____ _______ ___ ________ _________ _____ ____ ____ _____.
_____ ___ _______ __________ _________ ________ _____ ___.
_______ ___ ___ _____ _____ ___.
________ _____ _________ ____ __________ ________.
_______ ____ _________ _________ _______ ______.
______ _________ _____ __________ ______ _______ _________ ________ _____ _______ _______ ____.
______ __________ ____ _________ _________ _______ _______ ______ __________.
_________ _____ ________ _____ __________ _______ _________ ___ ____ _______ ___ ____.
________ ___ ____ ____ _________ __________ _______ _______ _____ ____ ___.
________ ________ _________ _______ _________ ________ __________ _____ _________ ______.
_______ ___ ______ _____ ________ ______ _____ _____.
______ __________ _____ _____ ____ ______ _______ ____ ___ ______.
______ ________ ________ __________ _________ __________ ___ __________ ________ _______ __________ __________.
_______ _______ _______ ________ ______ _______ ______.
____ ________ _________ _____ ___ ________ ______ ______ _____ ________.
__________ _______ ____ _____ _________ __________ _____ __________ _____ _______ ____ _____.
__________ ______ ______ _______ ____.
_________ ___ ____ ____ ______ ______ _________ _________ __________ ___ ______ _______.
___ ________ ______ ________ ____ _______ _________ __________ ______ _________ _____.
____ ______ _______ _______ __________ __________.
_________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ________.
__________ __________ _______ _______ ___ _____ ____.
____ __________ _________ _____ ____ ____.
______ ______ _____ _________ _____ __________ ________ ___ ____ ________ ____ ___.
____ __________ _______ __________ ______ ______ _________ ________ ______ ______.
________ _______ ______ ___ __________ ____ _______ ____ ____.
____ ____ _________ ______ _______ _______ ____ __________ ______ __________.
______ ________ __________ _________ _________ ____ ___ ______ _________ ___ _________ ________.
___ ____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _______.
________ __________ ___ _____ ____ _______ ______ __________ ______ _________ ______.
___ __________ ___ __________ ______ _______ ____ _________.
__________ _____ ______ ________ ________ _____ _________ ____.
__________ __________ __________ __________ _________ ___ ______ ________ _______.
_____ _______ ___ ______ ______ ____ ___.
______ ______ __________ ________ ____ ____ ________ _________ _________ _____ _______.
________ _________ ___ ___ _______ __________ ___ ____ ________ _______ ______.
_________ _________ _________ ________ ___ __________ ________ _________ ________ ___ __________.
_____ ___ ________ ___ _____ __________ ____ __________.
___ __________ ___ ___ ________ _________ _______ __________ ________ ________.
_______ _____ _______ ______ __________ _________ _________ ____ _______ __________ _____.
______ ___ ____ ___ ____ ______ _______.
_________ ___ ________ __________ ____.
________ _________ ___ ____ ______ _______ _______ ___.
___ __________ _________ ____ ___ _____ _________ _________ ______ _________ ______.
_________ ___ _________ _______ _______ ________ _________ ___ __________ __________ ___ _________.
__________ ________ ______ _______ _____ _________.
________ ______ ______ ____ _______ ____ _______ ____ _______ _______.
_____ _____ ___ _____ ____ ________ _____.
______ __________ __________ ____ ____ ____ ________ ______.
_______ __________ ____ _______ ____.
_________ _______ ___ ______ __________.
___ ________ ____ ________ _______ _______ ___ __________ __________ _______ _____.
____ _______ ___ _____ _________ ___ _________ __________ ___ ________.
______ __________ ____ ______ ______ ____ _________ _________ ____ __________ ______.
______ _____ ____ ____ _______ ________.
________ ____ __________ _______ _________ __________ ________ ______ _____ _______ ____ _____.
____ _____ ____ ______ ____ _____ __________ ______.
___ _________ __________ _____ _____ ___ __________ _______ _________ ___.
______ _________ ______ ____ __________ _________ ________.
___ ___ _________ ______ _________ ______ _____.
__________ _____ _____ _____ _______ ______ ________ _________.
________ __________ _______ _____ _____ ________ ___.
__________ ________ _________ __________ ____ ___ ___ ____ _________ ___ ______ _______.
______ ________ _________ _________ _________.
__________ ______.
Skip in 10
भारत में सार्वभौमिक साक्षरता और प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सरकार ने समय-समय पर कई कार्यक्रम और योजनाएँ लागू की हैं, जिनका उद्देश्य विशेष रूप से ग्रामीण और पिछड़े क्षेत्रों में शिक्षा का विस्तार करना और प्रत्येक बच्चे को गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा उपलब्ध कराना है। इनमें मुख्य रूप से शिक्षा के बुनियादी ढांचे को मजबूत करना, शिक्षकों का प्रशिक्षण, बालक-बालिकाओं की भागीदारी बढ़ाना और विशेष रूप से लड़कियों और समाज के पिछड़े वर्गों के बच्चों को प्राथमिक शिक्षा से जोड़ना शामिल है। सर्वप्रथम, सर्व शिक्षा अभियान (SSA) 2001 को ध्यान में रखना आवश्यक है। यह कार्यक्रम भारत सरकार की पहल के अंतर्गत प्रारंभिक और प्राथमिक शिक्षा को सार्वभौमिक बनाने के उद्देश्य से शुरू किया गया। इस योजना का मूल उद्देश्य 6 से 14 वर्ष की आयु के सभी बच्चों को विद्यालय में दाखिला दिलाना, उन्हें नियमित रूप से उपस्थित करना और पढ़ाई की गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करना है। इस योजना के तहत स्कूलों का बुनियादी ढांचा सुधारा गया, नई कक्षाएँ और विद्यालय खोले गए, शौचालय, स्वच्छ पेयजल, और पुस्तकालय जैसी सुविधाएँ उपलब्ध कराई गईं। इसके अलावा, स्कूलों में शिक्षकों की भर्ती और प्रशिक्षण पर विशेष ध्यान दिया गया ताकि शिक्षण की गुणवत्ता में सुधार हो सके। साथ ही, नुक्कड़ और गैर-पारंपरिक शिक्षा केंद्रों के माध्यम से उन बच्चों को भी शिक्षित किया गया जो नियमित स्कूल प्रणाली
________ __________ ___ ________ _______.__________ ___ ____ ___ ___ _________ _________.
____ ____ ________ _________ ________ ____ ____ ____ _________ _______ ____ _____.
______ ______ ___ _________ _________ _____ _____ _______ _________ ___.
__________ ____ _______ _____ ___ ____ ____ _________ _______ __________ ________ ____.
_____ ______ _______ ________ ______ _______ _____.
______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ _________ __________ _________ _______.
_______ ________ ___ ____ __________ _____ ____.
________ _____ ________ _______ _______ _________ ______ ______.
_____ _________ __________ ________ _______ _____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _________ _______.
_____ __________ _________ _______ _____ _______ ____ _____ _______.
________ ______ _______ __________ ______ ____ ___ ___ _____ ____.
_______ ___ _____ __________ ______ ___ ___ _______.
_____ _________ _____ ____ _______ ________ __________ _________.
______ __________ ____ _______ _______ ____.
_____ ________ ___ __________ ______ __________ ________ ___.
____ ________ ___ ____ _____ _______ _________.
_______ ___ ___ _____ _______ __________ _____.
_________ ____ __________ __________ _____ ___ ________ _______ ________.
_______ ________ _________ _______ ________ ___ ___ ____ ____.
______ _______ ______ _________ _____ __________ _______ _________.
_______ ______ ______ ____ ______ ____ _______.
__________ _____ _________ _______ ___ _____ _____ ____ ______ _____.
______ _____ __________ _________ ___ _________ ___.
__________ __________ ________ _________ ________ _______ ____.
__________ ___ ____ ______ __________ ____.
__________ _______ ______ ______ __________.
___ ________ _________ _______ _______ __________ ________ ___ ______ ____.
_______ ____ __________ ________ ____ _____.
__________ _________ __________ ____ ______ _____ _______ ______ _________ ________ ___.
______ ______ _____ ______ ___ ____ ___.
_______ _________ ______ ______ ___.
_______ ____ _____ _______ ______ ___ ___ _____ _____.
____ ___ _________ ________ ______ _______ ________ ______ ______ ___ _______ _________.
________ ________ _____ ________ _______ __________ _______ _______ _____ ___ _____.
_________ __________ _______ ____ _____ __________ ___ ______.
______ ____ _______ ___ ________ _________ _____ ____ ____ _____.
_____ ___ _______ __________ _________ ________ _____ ___.
_______ ___ ___ _____ _____ ___.
________ _____ _________ ____ __________ ________.
_______ ____ _________ _________ _______ ______.
______ _________ _____ __________ ______ _______ _________ ________ _____ _______ _______ ____.
______ __________ ____ _________ _________ _______ _______ ______ __________.
_________ _____ ________ _____ __________ _______ _________ ___ ____ _______ ___ ____.
________ ___ ____ ____ _________ __________ _______ _______ _____ ____ ___.
________ ________ _________ _______ _________ ________ __________ _____ _________ ______.
_______ ___ ______ _____ ________ ______ _____ _____.
______ __________ _____ _____ ____ ______ _______ ____ ___ ______.
______ ________ ________ __________ _________ __________ ___ __________ ________ _______ __________ __________.
_______ _______ _______ ________ ______ _______ ______.
____ ________ _________ _____ ___ ________ ______ ______ _____ ________.
__________ _______ ____ _____ _________ __________ _____ __________ _____ _______ ____ _____.
__________ ______ ______ _______ ____.
_________ ___ ____ ____ ______ ______ _________ _________ __________ ___ ______ _______.
___ ________ ______ ________ ____ _______ _________ __________ ______ _________ _____.
____ ______ _______ _______ __________ __________.
_________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ________.
__________ __________ _______ _______ ___ _____ ____.
____ __________ _________ _____ ____ ____.
______ ______ _____ _________ _____ __________ ________ ___ ____ ________ ____ ___.
____ __________ _______ __________ ______ ______ _________ ________ ______ ______.
________ _______ ______ ___ __________ ____ _______ ____ ____.
____ ____ _________ ______ _______ _______ ____ __________ ______ __________.
______ ________ __________ _________ _________ ____ ___ ______ _________ ___ _________ ________.
___ ____ _____ ___ _______ _________ _______.
________ __________ ___ _____ ____ _______ ______ __________ ______ _________ ______.
___ __________ ___ __________ ______ _______ ____ _________.
__________ _____ ______ ________ ________ _____ _________ ____.
__________ __________ __________ __________ _________ ___ ______ ________ _______.
_____ _______ ___ ______ ______ ____ ___.
______ ______ __________ ________ ____ ____ ________ _________ _________ _____ _______.
________ _________ ___ ___ _______ __________ ___ ____ ________ _______ ______.
_________ _________ _________ ________ ___ __________ ________ _________ ________ ___ __________.
_____ ___ ________ ___ _____ __________ ____ __________.
___ __________ ___ ___ ________ _________ _______ __________ ________ ________.
_______ _____ _______ ______ __________ _________ _________ ____ _______ __________ _____.
______ ___ ____ ___ ____ ______ _______.
_________ ___ ________ __________ ____.
________ _________ ___ ____ ______ _______ _______ ___.
___ __________ _________ ____ ___ _____ _________ _________ ______ _________ ______.
_________ ___ _________ _______ _______ ________ _________ ___ __________ __________ ___ _________.
__________ ________ ______ _______ _____ _________.
________ ______ ______ ____ _______ ____ _______ ____ _______ _______.
_____ _____ ___ _____ ____ ________ _____.
______ __________ __________ ____ ____ ____ ________ ______.
_______ __________ ____ _______ ____.
_________ _______ ___ ______ __________.
___ ________ ____ ________ _______ _______ ___ __________ __________ _______ _____.
____ _______ ___ _____ _________ ___ _________ __________ ___ ________.
______ __________ ____ ______ ______ ____ _________ _________ ____ __________ ______.
______ _____ ____ ____ _______ ________.
________ ____ __________ _______ _________ __________ ________ ______ _____ _______ ____ _____.
____ _____ ____ ______ ____ _____ __________ ______.
___ _________ __________ _____ _____ ___ __________ _______ _________ ___.
______ _________ ______ ____ __________ _________ ________.
___ ___ _________ ______ _________ ______ _____.
__________ _____ _____ _____ _______ ______ ________ _________.
________ __________ _______ _____ _____ ________ ___.
__________ ________ _________ __________ ____ ___ ___ ____ _________ ___ ______ _______.
______ ________ _________ _________ _________.
__________ ______.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.