Question
भारत में समाजशास्त्र और सामाजिक नृविज्ञान के उद्भव पर चर्चा करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 794
___ __________ ___ _______ _______ ___ ____ _______ ___ _________.
____ _______ _____ ____ ____ _____ ________ __________ ________ _________ ______.
___ ___ ___ ___ _____.
____ ____ __________ ___ ________ ____ ______ _____ ________ ___.
_________ ___ ____ _________ __________.
__________ _________ ___ ________ ____ _________ _____.
___ __________ ______ _____ ___ __________ ___ ______ ________ _____ ________ ___.
__________ _________ __________ ___ ________.
_____ _________ ________ ________ ______ __________.
________ ____ __________ ______ _________ ______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
______ ___ _______ ____ ______ __________ ____ _____.
____ _______ ___ _____ ________ __________.
_______ _______ ______ ________ ___.
____ ______ _________ ____ ___ ____ _______ _____ _____ ______ ___.
_________ ________ _____ __________ _____ ______.
__________ _________ _________ __________ ______ ________ ____.
______ ________ ____ __________ _________ _________ ___ ______ ___ __________ ____.
_______ ________ ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ _________.
______ _________ _________ ________ _______ _____ ______.
______ _________ __________ _____ __________ _____.
__________ _________ ______ _____ ______.
_______ _______ _________ ___ __________ ________ _____ __________ ______.
_________ ____ _____ ____ ____ _______ _______ ____ _______ ___ ___.
__________ __________ ____ ______ __________ ___ ____ __________ _________ ____.
______ ____ ______ _________ _____ _______ ________ _________ _________ __________ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ________ _______ _________.
_____ _____ ___ ________ _______ ______.
______ ________ _________ __________ _________ _______ ________.
_________ ____ __________ ________ ______ ________ ______.
______ ____ ______ ________ ____ _________ ___ _____ __________.
_________ ________ ____ _______ _____ ____ ________ _______ _____ _____ ________.
_________ __________ _______ _______ ___.
_______ _____ __________ _______ ________.
___ _________ __________ ___ _________.
________ ________ __________ ________ _________ ________ _______ ___.
____ _________ ________ _______ ___ ________ ___ ________ ________ ________.
________ _____ ______ ___ ______.
_______ _________ _________ _______ ___ ____ ___ ____.
______ _____ ____ ______ _______.
______ _______ __________ __________ _____.
_______ _________ _______ ________ ______ _____.
____ _________ ____ _____ ___ ________.
__________ _________ _______ _____ ___ ___ ________ ________ _________ __________ _________.
______ _______ _________ _______ __________ __________ _______ _________ ___ _________.
_________ __________ ________ __________ _____ ________ _______ _______ __________ ________ _________ _____.
_______ _____ ___ ___ _____ __________.
______ __________ _____ _____ _______ _________ ______ ______.
______ _____ ______ _________ _____ _______ _________.
________ _____ _____ ___ ____ _________ ____ ___ _______ ________ ____.
_____ __________ _____ _____ ___ __________ ____ _____ ___ _____ ______.
__________ ___ _________ _______ __________.
_______ _________ ____ ________ _____ _________ ______ ___ ________ _________ ________ ___.
_______ __________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _________.
___ ___ ____ ____ _____ ______ _______ _______.
______ ___ ____ ______ ________ ______.
_____ ________ __________ ________ ______.
_______ ________ __________ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _____.
_______ _____ ______ ___ ___ ______ __________ _____.
_______ _________ _______ ____ _______ _______.
_________ ____ ______ _____ __________ __________ __________ _______ ____ ____.
______ ___ _______ ____ ____ ___.
_________ ___ ___ _____ ______ __________ ______ ____.
__________ ______ ______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ______.
________ __________ ______ _____ ______.
_________ _________ ____ __________ __________ _________ ________ _____.
_____ ____ ___ __________ _______ _________.
__________ ___ ___ ________ ______ _______ ______ __________ __________ ___ ___.
_______ ____ _________ __________ ______ _______ ________ _____ ______ ____ __________ ___.
______ ___ ____ _______ ____ ____ ______ _______ __________ __________ _____ _________.
____ _____ _____ __________ __________ ______ _________ _____.
__________ _________ __________ _______ __________ _________ _____ ___ _________ _________.
______ ______ ____ _______ _________ ________ _____ __________ ____ ________.
_________ _________ ________ _____ __________ ________ ________ _______ _______ ___ ________ _____.
________ _________ ______ ______ ________ ______ ________ _______ __________ _______.
_________ ______ ___ ____ ___ _________ _____ ___ ___ _______ _______ ____.
_________ __________ _____ __________ ___ ____ ____ ____.
Skip in 10
भारत में समाजशास्त्र और सामाजिक नृविज्ञान के उद्भव की चर्चा करते समय यह समझना आवश्यक है कि यह विकास उपनिवेशवाद, औपनिवेशिक प्रशासनिक आवश्यकताओं, शिक्षा नीति, तथा भारतीय समाज की जटिल संरचना के संदर्भ में हुआ। भारत में समाजशास्त्र और सामाजिक नृविज्ञान दो अलग-अलग पृष्ठभूमियों से उभरकर आए, जिनकी विचारधाराएं, पद्धतियाँ और उद्देश्यों में अंतर था, लेकिन दोनों की परस्पर क्रियाएं समय के साथ परिलक्षित हुईं। ब्रिटिश उपनिवेशवाद का प्रभाव इस प्रक्रिया में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण रहा। औपनिवेशिक शासकों ने भारतीय समाज को समझने के लिए जाति, जनजाति, परंपरा, धर्म और स्थानीय रीति-रिवाजों का अध्ययन करने हेतु विभिन्न उपकरणों और ज्ञान-प्रणालियों का प्रयोग किया। इसी प्रयास में ‘एंथ्रोपोलॉजिकल सर्वे ऑफ इंडिया’ जैसे संस्थानों की स्थापना की गई। इस संदर्भ में सामाजिक नृविज्ञान को प्रशासनिक उपकरण के रूप में प्रयोग किया गया, जिससे उपनिवेशवाद को सुदृढ़ किया जा सके। भारत में समाजशास्त्र का औपचारिक विकास बीसवीं सदी की शुरुआत में हुआ, विशेषतः पश्चिमी ज्ञान की शिक्षा प्रणाली के अंतर्गत। बंबई विश्वविद्यालय (1919), लखनऊ विश्वविद्यालय (1921), और कोलकाता विश्वविद्यालय (1939) ने सबसे पहले समाजशास्त्र और सामाजिक नृविज्ञान को अकादमिक
___ ____ ________ _______ ______.___ __________ ___ _______ _______ ___ ____ _______ ___ _________.
____ _______ _____ ____ ____ _____ ________ __________ ________ _________ ______.
___ ___ ___ ___ _____.
____ ____ __________ ___ ________ ____ ______ _____ ________ ___.
_________ ___ ____ _________ __________.
__________ _________ ___ ________ ____ _________ _____.
___ __________ ______ _____ ___ __________ ___ ______ ________ _____ ________ ___.
__________ _________ __________ ___ ________.
_____ _________ ________ ________ ______ __________.
________ ____ __________ ______ _________ ______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
______ ___ _______ ____ ______ __________ ____ _____.
____ _______ ___ _____ ________ __________.
_______ _______ ______ ________ ___.
____ ______ _________ ____ ___ ____ _______ _____ _____ ______ ___.
_________ ________ _____ __________ _____ ______.
__________ _________ _________ __________ ______ ________ ____.
______ ________ ____ __________ _________ _________ ___ ______ ___ __________ ____.
_______ ________ ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ _________.
______ _________ _________ ________ _______ _____ ______.
______ _________ __________ _____ __________ _____.
__________ _________ ______ _____ ______.
_______ _______ _________ ___ __________ ________ _____ __________ ______.
_________ ____ _____ ____ ____ _______ _______ ____ _______ ___ ___.
__________ __________ ____ ______ __________ ___ ____ __________ _________ ____.
______ ____ ______ _________ _____ _______ ________ _________ _________ __________ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ________ _______ _________.
_____ _____ ___ ________ _______ ______.
______ ________ _________ __________ _________ _______ ________.
_________ ____ __________ ________ ______ ________ ______.
______ ____ ______ ________ ____ _________ ___ _____ __________.
_________ ________ ____ _______ _____ ____ ________ _______ _____ _____ ________.
_________ __________ _______ _______ ___.
_______ _____ __________ _______ ________.
___ _________ __________ ___ _________.
________ ________ __________ ________ _________ ________ _______ ___.
____ _________ ________ _______ ___ ________ ___ ________ ________ ________.
________ _____ ______ ___ ______.
_______ _________ _________ _______ ___ ____ ___ ____.
______ _____ ____ ______ _______.
______ _______ __________ __________ _____.
_______ _________ _______ ________ ______ _____.
____ _________ ____ _____ ___ ________.
__________ _________ _______ _____ ___ ___ ________ ________ _________ __________ _________.
______ _______ _________ _______ __________ __________ _______ _________ ___ _________.
_________ __________ ________ __________ _____ ________ _______ _______ __________ ________ _________ _____.
_______ _____ ___ ___ _____ __________.
______ __________ _____ _____ _______ _________ ______ ______.
______ _____ ______ _________ _____ _______ _________.
________ _____ _____ ___ ____ _________ ____ ___ _______ ________ ____.
_____ __________ _____ _____ ___ __________ ____ _____ ___ _____ ______.
__________ ___ _________ _______ __________.
_______ _________ ____ ________ _____ _________ ______ ___ ________ _________ ________ ___.
_______ __________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _________.
___ ___ ____ ____ _____ ______ _______ _______.
______ ___ ____ ______ ________ ______.
_____ ________ __________ ________ ______.
_______ ________ __________ ____ ____ ___ ___ ______ _____.
_______ _____ ______ ___ ___ ______ __________ _____.
_______ _________ _______ ____ _______ _______.
_________ ____ ______ _____ __________ __________ __________ _______ ____ ____.
______ ___ _______ ____ ____ ___.
_________ ___ ___ _____ ______ __________ ______ ____.
__________ ______ ______ ______ _______ ___ ___ ______.
________ __________ ______ _____ ______.
_________ _________ ____ __________ __________ _________ ________ _____.
_____ ____ ___ __________ _______ _________.
__________ ___ ___ ________ ______ _______ ______ __________ __________ ___ ___.
_______ ____ _________ __________ ______ _______ ________ _____ ______ ____ __________ ___.
______ ___ ____ _______ ____ ____ ______ _______ __________ __________ _____ _________.
____ _____ _____ __________ __________ ______ _________ _____.
__________ _________ __________ _______ __________ _________ _____ ___ _________ _________.
______ ______ ____ _______ _________ ________ _____ __________ ____ ________.
_________ _________ ________ _____ __________ ________ ________ _______ _______ ___ ________ _____.
________ _________ ______ ______ ________ ______ ________ _______ __________ _______.
_________ ______ ___ ____ ___ _________ _____ ___ ___ _______ _______ ____.
_________ __________ _____ __________ ___ ____ ____ ____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.