Question
प्रारम्भिक कृषि समुदायों की सामाजिक संरचना पर कृषि के प्रभावों का परीक्षण कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 583
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Skip in 10
कृषि का विकास मानव इतिहास की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण क्रांतियों में से एक था। लगभग 10,000 वर्ष पूर्व नवपाषाण काल में शिकार और खाद्य-संग्रह पर आधारित जीवन से स्थायी कृषि की ओर संक्रमण ने प्रारम्भिक कृषि समुदायों की सामाजिक संरचना में गहरे परिवर्तन उत्पन्न किए। कृषि ने न केवल भोजन के नियमित उत्पादन को संभव बनाया, बल्कि परिवार, संपत्ति, श्रम-विभाजन, सामाजिक संगठन, सत्ता तथा सांस्कृतिक जीवन के नए स्वरूपों को भी जन्म दिया। कृषि के कारण मानव का जीवन घुमंतू से स्थायी हो गया। स्थायी बस्तियों की स्थापना से गाँवों का विकास हुआ, जहाँ लोग एक निश्चित भू-भाग पर निवास करने लगे। इससे सामाजिक संबंध अधिक संगठित और स्थिर बने। पड़ोस, समुदाय और पारस्परिक सहयोग की भावना का विकास हुआ, जिससे सामूहिक जीवन
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