Question
प्रारंभिक समाजवादी विचारकों के योगदान पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 582
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Skip in 10
अठारहवीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध और उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के प्रारंभ में यूरोप में औद्योगिक क्रांति, पूँजीवाद और तीव्र सामाजिक-आर्थिक परिवर्तन के कारण श्रमिकों का शोषण, असमानता, बेरोज़गारी तथा निर्धनता बढ़ी। इन परिस्थितियों में अनेक विचारकों ने ऐसी सामाजिक और आर्थिक व्यवस्था की कल्पना प्रस्तुत की जिसमें समानता, सहयोग और सामाजिक न्याय को प्रमुख स्थान मिले। इन्हें प्रारंभिक समाजवादी या आदर्शवादी समाजवादी विचारक कहा जाता है। इनके विचारों ने आधुनिक समाजवादी चिंतन की आधारशिला रखी। सेंट-साइमन (Saint-Simon) प्रारंभिक समाजवादी विचारकों में प्रमुख थे। उनका मानना था कि समाज का संचालन उन लोगों के हाथों में होना चाहिए जो उत्पादन और विज्ञान से जुड़े हों, जैसे वैज्ञानिक, इंजीनियर, उद्योगपति और श्रमिक। वे वंशानुगत विशेषाधिकारों के विरोधी थे तथा उत्पादन
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