Question
प्राचीन न्याय व्यवस्था का वर्णन करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 443
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प्राचीन भारत में न्याय व्यवस्था समाज की संरचना और धार्मिक-नैतिक मानदंडों के आधार पर विकसित हुई थी। न्याय को केवल कानूनी दृष्टिकोण से नहीं, बल्कि धर्म, अर्थ और नीति के सम्मिश्रण के रूप में देखा जाता था। न्यायपालिका का उद्देश्य समाज में शांति, अनुशासन और नैतिकता बनाए रखना था। वेदों और धर्मशास्त्रों में न्याय के सिद्धांतों का विस्तृत उल्लेख मिलता है। इसमें राजा या शासक को न्याय के सर्वोच्च अधिकारी के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया गया है, जो दंड, निष्पक्षता और सामाजिक व्यवस्था के पालन का दायित्व निभाता था। वर्तमान न्यायिक प्रणाली की तुलना में प्राचीन न्याय व्यवस्था में धर्म का विशेष प्रभाव था। मनु स्मृति,
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