Discuss various principles and strategies of community based disaster management.
CARE has developed a humanitarian approach to community forest fire management based on disaster management concepts. Disaster management incorporates community development with disaster/emergency responses. CARE’s programme consists of six clusters of activities, i.e. participatory action and learning, training in disaster management, building local emergency response capacity, improving land-use mapping, organizing stakeholder planning workshops and establishing stakeholder forums on disaster management at the sub-district level.
Initial assessments highlighted the communities’ fatalistic attitudes about their situation. CARE’s attempts to engage the communities in designing and implementing activities have proven to be a successful start of the project. Training in disaster management was effective in developing initial links between communities and other stakeholders, as well as establishing a common vision about disaster management.
Disaster management has great potential in dealing with increased vulnerability to forest fires. One of its strong points is the flexibility of the programme that allows communities to adapt activities to suit their socio-cultural traditions and needs, and to integrate them into
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