Question
ऑस्ट्रेलिया में महिलाओं की राजनीतिक भागीदारी पर एक संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 628
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Skip in 10
ऑस्ट्रेलिया में महिलाओं की राजनीतिक भागीदारी का इतिहास सामाजिक परिवर्तन, लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों के विस्तार और लैंगिक समानता की दिशा में संघर्ष का परिणाम है। 19वीं सदी के अंत तक महिलाओं को राजनीतिक अधिकारों से वंचित रखा गया था, परंतु औपनिवेशिक सुधारों, महिला अधिकार आंदोलनों और सामाजिक-राजनीतिक परिवर्तनों के कारण महिलाओं ने राजनीतिक प्रक्रिया में सक्रिय भूमिका प्राप्त की। ऑस्ट्रेलिया विश्व के उन प्रारंभिक देशों में शामिल है जिसने महिलाओं को मतदान का अधिकार प्रदान किया। 1894 में दक्षिण ऑस्ट्रेलिया महिलाओं को मतदान और चुनाव लड़ने का अधिकार देने वाला पहला क्षेत्र बना, और 1902 में Commonwealth Franchise Act के द्वारा महिलाओं को संघीय स्तर पर मतदान और चुनाव में खड़े होने का अधिकार मिला। हालांकि इस कानून में स्वदेशी महिलाओं को शामिल नहीं किया गया, जिन्हें राजनीतिक अधिकार बाद में प्राप्त हुए। 20वीं सदी के मध्य तक महिलाओं की राजनीतिक भागीदारी मुख्यतः मतदाता के
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