Question
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में 'बुलविप प्रभाव' (Bullwhip Effect) की व्याख्या कीजिए। सूचना साझाकरण (Information Sharing) और मांग का पूर्वानुमान (Demand Forecasting) किस प्रकार किसी खुदरा व्यवसाय में इसके प्रभाव को कम करने में सहायक होते हैं?
Answer :
Word Count : 917
____ ________ ___ _________ ____.
_________ ______ _______ ______ ____ ____ ___ _________ ____ _____ ___ ____.
________ ____ ___ ____ __________ _________ _________.
___ _________ __________ _______ _____.
_______ _______ ____ ________ _______.
______ __________ _________ _________ ___ ____.
_______ _______ ___ _______ _________ ________ ______ ________.
_________ ___ ____ _______ ________ __________ ___ _______ _______.
_______ ______ _________ _____ __________.
___ __________ ____ ____ __________ _______ _____ __________.
__________ _______ _________ __________ _________ _____.
_____ ___ ____ ____ _______ _____.
______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ______ _________ ___ ______ ______.
_____ ________ _____ _______ ______ ________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
________ _____ _______ __________ ______ _______ _____ ________.
_________ ___ ______ _______ _______ ______ ___ ___ __________ ___ ___ ______.
______ ______ ______ __________ _____ _________ __________.
_____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ______ _________ __________ ______.
___ _________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ___ _____ _______ ______ ______.
_________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ___ _____ _________ ___ _____ _________ ______.
___ _________ ____ ___ ___ ________ _____.
______ _____ _______ _____ _________ _________ ______ ___ __________.
_______ _________ _____ ________ _______.
___ ______ ______ ______ _________ ____ ________ __________ ____ _________ ________.
_____ ___ ___ ___ ___ _____.
_____ _______ ______ __________ ______.
____ __________ _____ ________ _______.
________ _________ __________ _____ ____ ___ _________ _____ _________ _______ ______ _____.
____ ___ _________ ________ ______ ______ _______ ____ ______ ___ ______ _________.
____ _______ ______ ___ _____ __________ _________ ___ ___.
_______ _________ _________ _____ _______ ______ ____.
______ _____ ________ _____ ______.
___ __________ __________ ______ _____ ____.
_________ __________ _______ _______ ______ ___ _______ __________.
______ __________ _________ ________ _____ __________ ______ __________ __________ ________ ________.
_______ ___ _________ _____ _______ __________ _________ ________.
___ ___ ____ ________ ______ __________ __________ _____ ____ ______ _________ _____.
_____ ___ _________ __________ __________ ____ _____ _________ ____ ___.
________ _______ ______ _______ ________ _________.
_____ _______ ________ _________ _____ _____ ________ _____ ____ ____.
_______ ___ __________ _______ ______ __________ ________ ___ ________ _____.
________ ________ ________ _______ ____.
______ _______ ________ _____ _________.
__________ _____ ______ ___ ___ _____ ___.
________ ___ _____ _____ _____ ________ _________.
___ _________ ____ ___ __________ ________ ___ ________ ________ ____ __________.
_______ _________ ____ _________ _____ ________ ________ ________ ____ ___.
_______ ______ _________ __________ __________ _________ ____.
___ _________ ______ _______ _______ ________.
____ _____ ___ ________ _________ ___ _____ _____ _________ ___ ________.
__________ ________ _____ _________ _____ ________ ____ __________ ________.
_______ ________ ________ ___ ___ ___ __________ ______ _______ ____ ___.
_________ _______ __________ _____ _______ __________ _____ ______.
________ _____ ____ _______ __________ ______ _____ ______ ___ _____ ______ ___.
____ ____ ______ ____ __________.
__________ ______ ______ ________ _________ _____ _________ ________ _____ ____.
_________ ______ ___ ________ _______ ____ ____.
_____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ ___ ______ ____ ________ _______ ___.
__________ __________ _________ __________ _______ _______ ___ ________ _____ _______.
__________ ________ _______ ______ ________ __________ _____ __________ ____ _______ _____.
______ _______ _____ ____ _______ ________ __________ _____.
_________ _______ _________ _______ __________.
_______ _________ ___ ____ __________ __________ __________.
__________ _________ __________ ________ __________.
________ ________ ______ ______ _______ ___ _______ _________ __________.
_______ _________ _____ _________ ______ ____ _________.
________ ________ ____ _______ ______ _____ _______.
_____ ___ _________ ____ ___ _________ __________ __________ _________.
_______ ___ _____ _____ __________.
____ _____ _________ ________ _________ _____ _____ ______ _____ _________ _________.
______ ____ ______ __________ _____ _____ ______ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________.
___ ___ ___ _________ _________ ______ ______.
______ ____ ____ __________ __________ _______ _________ ___ _________ _______ ______ ________.
__________ ________ _______ ______ _________ __________.
___ __________ ________ __________ ______ __________ _____.
_______ ___ ______ ________ __________.
_______ _________ ____ _____ ___ ______ _______ ________ ______ ____.
______ ________ __________ _________ ______ _________ __________ _________ _________ _____.
__________ ________ ____ ___ _______ _______ ______ __________.
________ _________ ____ _____ _______ ____ _____ _______ ______.
__________ ____ __________ __________ _____ ________ _______ ____ ___ ______ ______.
__________ _____ ____ ________ ____ __________ __________ ___ _______ _______.
________ _______ ________ _________ ________ ___ __________ _______ ____ __________.
__________ _______ __________ ________ __________ ___ __________ _______.
__________ _______ _________ _______ _________ ___ _________ _________.
Skip in 10
खुदरा व्यापार में आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है, जो उत्पादों की समय पर उपलब्धता, लागत नियंत्रण और ग्राहक संतुष्टि सुनिश्चित करने में सहायक होती है। इस संदर्भ में 'बुलविप प्रभाव' (Bullwhip Effect) एक ऐसा प्रचलित समस्या है, जो आपूर्ति श्रृंखला के विभिन्न स्तरों में मांग और ऑर्डर में असमानता उत्पन्न करता है। बुलविप प्रभाव तब उत्पन्न होता है जब खुदरा स्तर पर मामूली मांग में बदलाव आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में ऊपर की ओर जाते हुए अधिक बड़े और अप्रत्याशित उतार-चढ़ाव के रूप में दिखाई देते हैं। इसका परिणाम यह होता है कि निर्माता और थोक विक्रेता आवश्यकता से अधिक या कम स्टॉक तैयार कर लेते हैं, जिससे स्टॉकआउट, अधिशेष इन्वेंटरी और संचालन लागत में वृद्धि होती है। उदाहरण के लिए, यदि किसी खुदरा स्टोर में किसी उत्पाद की मांग में अचानक 5% की वृद्धि होती है, तो थोक विक्रेता इसे 10-15% वृद्धि के रूप में देख सकता है और निर्माता इससे भी अधिक उत्पादन करने का निर्णय ले सकता है। इस प्रक्रिया में छोटे बदलाव बड़े झटकों में बदल जाते हैं, जिससे पूरी आपूर्ति श्रृंखला अस्थिर हो जाती है। बुलविप प्रभाव के कारण मुख्यतः मांग की अनिश्चितता, आदेश बैचिंग (Order Batching), मूल्य अस्थिरता और सूचना में विलंब जैसे कारण होते
____ ______ ____ ___ ___ ________ __________ ____.____ ________ ___ _________ ____.
_________ ______ _______ ______ ____ ____ ___ _________ ____ _____ ___ ____.
________ ____ ___ ____ __________ _________ _________.
___ _________ __________ _______ _____.
_______ _______ ____ ________ _______.
______ __________ _________ _________ ___ ____.
_______ _______ ___ _______ _________ ________ ______ ________.
_________ ___ ____ _______ ________ __________ ___ _______ _______.
_______ ______ _________ _____ __________.
___ __________ ____ ____ __________ _______ _____ __________.
__________ _______ _________ __________ _________ _____.
_____ ___ ____ ____ _______ _____.
______ ____ ___ ___ ______ ______ _________ ___ ______ ______.
_____ ________ _____ _______ ______ ________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
________ _____ _______ __________ ______ _______ _____ ________.
_________ ___ ______ _______ _______ ______ ___ ___ __________ ___ ___ ______.
______ ______ ______ __________ _____ _________ __________.
_____ _____ ___ ____ _______ ______ _________ __________ ______.
___ _________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ___ _____ _______ ______ ______.
_________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ___ _____ _________ ___ _____ _________ ______.
___ _________ ____ ___ ___ ________ _____.
______ _____ _______ _____ _________ _________ ______ ___ __________.
_______ _________ _____ ________ _______.
___ ______ ______ ______ _________ ____ ________ __________ ____ _________ ________.
_____ ___ ___ ___ ___ _____.
_____ _______ ______ __________ ______.
____ __________ _____ ________ _______.
________ _________ __________ _____ ____ ___ _________ _____ _________ _______ ______ _____.
____ ___ _________ ________ ______ ______ _______ ____ ______ ___ ______ _________.
____ _______ ______ ___ _____ __________ _________ ___ ___.
_______ _________ _________ _____ _______ ______ ____.
______ _____ ________ _____ ______.
___ __________ __________ ______ _____ ____.
_________ __________ _______ _______ ______ ___ _______ __________.
______ __________ _________ ________ _____ __________ ______ __________ __________ ________ ________.
_______ ___ _________ _____ _______ __________ _________ ________.
___ ___ ____ ________ ______ __________ __________ _____ ____ ______ _________ _____.
_____ ___ _________ __________ __________ ____ _____ _________ ____ ___.
________ _______ ______ _______ ________ _________.
_____ _______ ________ _________ _____ _____ ________ _____ ____ ____.
_______ ___ __________ _______ ______ __________ ________ ___ ________ _____.
________ ________ ________ _______ ____.
______ _______ ________ _____ _________.
__________ _____ ______ ___ ___ _____ ___.
________ ___ _____ _____ _____ ________ _________.
___ _________ ____ ___ __________ ________ ___ ________ ________ ____ __________.
_______ _________ ____ _________ _____ ________ ________ ________ ____ ___.
_______ ______ _________ __________ __________ _________ ____.
___ _________ ______ _______ _______ ________.
____ _____ ___ ________ _________ ___ _____ _____ _________ ___ ________.
__________ ________ _____ _________ _____ ________ ____ __________ ________.
_______ ________ ________ ___ ___ ___ __________ ______ _______ ____ ___.
_________ _______ __________ _____ _______ __________ _____ ______.
________ _____ ____ _______ __________ ______ _____ ______ ___ _____ ______ ___.
____ ____ ______ ____ __________.
__________ ______ ______ ________ _________ _____ _________ ________ _____ ____.
_________ ______ ___ ________ _______ ____ ____.
_____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ ___ ______ ____ ________ _______ ___.
__________ __________ _________ __________ _______ _______ ___ ________ _____ _______.
__________ ________ _______ ______ ________ __________ _____ __________ ____ _______ _____.
______ _______ _____ ____ _______ ________ __________ _____.
_________ _______ _________ _______ __________.
_______ _________ ___ ____ __________ __________ __________.
__________ _________ __________ ________ __________.
________ ________ ______ ______ _______ ___ _______ _________ __________.
_______ _________ _____ _________ ______ ____ _________.
________ ________ ____ _______ ______ _____ _______.
_____ ___ _________ ____ ___ _________ __________ __________ _________.
_______ ___ _____ _____ __________.
____ _____ _________ ________ _________ _____ _____ ______ _____ _________ _________.
______ ____ ______ __________ _____ _____ ______ ________ _____ _______ ___ ________.
___ ___ ___ _________ _________ ______ ______.
______ ____ ____ __________ __________ _______ _________ ___ _________ _______ ______ ________.
__________ ________ _______ ______ _________ __________.
___ __________ ________ __________ ______ __________ _____.
_______ ___ ______ ________ __________.
_______ _________ ____ _____ ___ ______ _______ ________ ______ ____.
______ ________ __________ _________ ______ _________ __________ _________ _________ _____.
__________ ________ ____ ___ _______ _______ ______ __________.
________ _________ ____ _____ _______ ____ _____ _______ ______.
__________ ____ __________ __________ _____ ________ _______ ____ ___ ______ ______.
__________ _____ ____ ________ ____ __________ __________ ___ _______ _______.
________ _______ ________ _________ ________ ___ __________ _______ ____ __________.
__________ _______ __________ ________ __________ ___ __________ _______.
__________ _______ _________ _______ _________ ___ _________ _________.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.