Discuss the organisational, procedural, political and cultural heritage of Indian
bureaucracy.
India had a great civilisation. The ancient Indian state was prosperous where philosophy, art and music greatly thrived. During the medieval period, the country belonged to the Mughals who introduced a number of administrative measures, including land revenue tax collection system, local manufacturing of industrial goods and exports of arts and crafts to other nation states. The decline of the Mughal era saw the rise of the East India Company in the 16 1 h century who ruled the country for over 150 years. Subsequently, the British government took over the reigns of the country from the East India Company. During its 200 years of rule, the British introduced education system, laid down strong foundations in administrative and bureaucratic structure and interconnected various parts of its administration through a vast network of infrastructure such as road and rail transport. In fact India is a multi-religious country. The Constitution adopted in 1950 declared the country as a secular state. The Constitution recognised the special rights of minorities. Some of the religious communities follow the system of castes and sub- castes. The country's Constitution recognises English as the link and Hindi as the national language and recognised more then 13 languages as official languages. India is
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