Question
स्वैच्छिक संगठनों की भूमिका को एक-एक कर के समझाइए।
Answer :
Word Count : 691
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स्वैच्छिक संगठन (Voluntary Organizations) विकास प्रशासन के महत्वपूर्ण सहयोगी माने जाते हैं। ये ऐसे गैर-सरकारी, गैर-लाभकारी और जनहितकारी संगठन होते हैं जो समाज के विभिन्न वर्गों की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने, विकास कार्यक्रमों को प्रभावी बनाने तथा सरकार और जनता के बीच सेतु का कार्य करने में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। विकास प्रशासन का उद्देश्य केवल आर्थिक विकास नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक न्याय, जनसहभागिता, समान अवसर तथा मानव कल्याण सुनिश्चित करना भी है। इस दृष्टि से स्वैच्छिक संगठनों की भूमिका अत्यंत व्यापक और बहुआयामी है। सबसे पहले, स्वैच्छिक संगठन जन-जागरूकता फैलाने का कार्य करते हैं। वे शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, स्वच्छता, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, महिला अधिकार, बाल अधिकार, पोषण तथा सामाजिक कुरीतियों के विरुद्ध अभियान चलाकर लोगों में जागरूकता उत्पन्न करते हैं। इससे विकास योजनाओं के प्रति जनता की समझ और सहभागिता बढ़ती है। दूसरे, ये संगठन जनसहभागिता को प्रोत्साहित करते हैं। विकास प्रशासन की सफलता तभी संभव है जब स्थानीय लोग योजनाओं के निर्माण, क्रियान्वयन और मूल्यांकन में सक्रिय रूप से भाग लें। स्वैच्छिक संगठन लोगों को संगठित कर
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