What are the various problems of departmental approach as in Pakistan’s development? Give any two important features of the Agha Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP)
The present rural scene in the country is marred by the appalling illiteracy and ignorance alongwith disease and poverty This weakens the power of decision, causes frustration and depresses the potentialities of human resources. The development of human resources is thus vital to the uplift of rural society. Without developing human resources, the society will be compromising on a declining structure of political and social life, creating strife in place of welfare.
The World Bank Report contends that improved infrastructure not only facilitates agricultural production, but also generates non-farm income opportunities, which are crucial to poverty reduction. Moreover, human resource development and the knitting of various rural development activities into an integrated whole is almost impossible without proper infrastructural development. Investments in infrastructure and the provision of related services are integral to the process of development Wanmali and Yassir (1995). Infrastructural investments (roads, electrification, irrigation, telecommunication) in agriculture playa key role in improving agricultural production Wanmali (1992); Ahmad and Donovan (1992). It has been established that investment in infrastructure helps in increasing accessibility of people to services, and in the dissemination of new technologies Wanmali and Yassir (1995); Cites Ahmad and Hussain (1990) and Hazall and Ramasary (1991). Moreover, investment in soft infrastructure (services such as those related to transport, finance, input distribution, animal husbandry and marketing etc.) is equally important. In the absence of these structures the very outcome would be unsound planning and execution of development programmes. The importance of infrastructure cannot be denied but insufficient attention has been given in the past to the development of infrastructural facilities in the rural areas Pakistan (1988) and World Bank (1994). One major reason responsible for slow pace of rural development is the poor capital formation in rural areas, an outcome of limited access of people to the services offered by rural financial institutions Pakistan (1988); Mustafa and Zulfiqar (1998). There is dire need for the provision of infrastructural facilities, i.e. education, transport, communication, health and banking etc. to the rural communities. In the
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