Question
सार्वजनिक–निजी नीति भागीदारी पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 610
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सार्वजनिक–निजी नीति भागीदारी (Public–Private Policy Partnership) समकालीन भारतीय प्रशासन की एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा है, जिसके अंतर्गत सरकार और निजी क्षेत्र सार्वजनिक नीतियों के निर्माण, क्रियान्वयन, निगरानी तथा मूल्यांकन में परस्पर सहयोग करते हैं। यह केवल सार्वजनिक–निजी भागीदारी (PPP) तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि नीति निर्माण और शासन प्रक्रिया में निजी क्षेत्र, उद्योग संगठनों, नागरिक समाज तथा अन्य हितधारकों की सक्रिय सहभागिता को भी सम्मिलित करती है। वैश्वीकरण, उदारीकरण और नई लोक प्रबंधन (New Public Management) की अवधारणा के बाद इस प्रकार की भागीदारी का महत्व तेजी से बढ़ा है। भारत में सार्वजनिक–निजी नीति भागीदारी का उद्देश्य शासन को अधिक प्रभावी, पारदर्शी, उत्तरदायी तथा परिणामोन्मुख बनाना है। सरकार अनेक क्षेत्रों में निजी क्षेत्र की विशेषज्ञता, प्रबंधन क्षमता, नवाचार, तकनीकी दक्षता तथा वित्तीय संसाधनों का उपयोग कर बेहतर सार्वजनिक सेवाएँ उपलब्ध कराने का प्रयास करती है। स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, अवसंरचना, डिजिटल प्रशासन, कौशल विकास, कृषि, ऊर्जा, परिवहन तथा शहरी
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