Question
सामाजिक परिवर्तन लाने के लिए गांधी द्वारा प्रतिपादित एवं व्यवहार में अपनाई गई तकनीकों का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 817
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महात्मा गांधी का सामाजिक चिंतन भारतीय समाज में परिवर्तन लाने के दृष्टिकोण से अत्यंत प्रासंगिक और प्रभावशाली रहा है। गांधी ने न केवल अपने विचार प्रस्तुत किए बल्कि उन्हें व्यवहार में लागू करने के लिए विभिन्न तकनीकों और कार्यप्रणालियों का प्रयोग किया। उनका उद्देश्य समाज में नैतिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक सुधार लाना था। उनके सामाजिक परिवर्तन के दृष्टिकोण का मूल आधार सत्य, अहिंसा, स्वावलंबन और ग्राम स्वराज था। गांधी ने सामाजिक परिवर्तन के लिए अहिंसा (Non-violence) को सबसे महत्वपूर्ण साधन माना। उनका मानना था कि किसी भी प्रकार का परिवर्तन हिंसा से नहीं लाया जा सकता। उन्होंने स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ अहिंसात्मक प्रतिरोध की नीति अपनाई और इसे लोगों को संगठित करने तथा समाज में नैतिक जागरूकता फैलाने का माध्यम बनाया। अहिंसा केवल राजनीतिक संघर्ष का तरीका नहीं थी, बल्कि यह उनके सामाजिक सुधारों का मूल आधार भी थी। गांधी ने जातिवाद, असमानता और आर्थिक शोषण जैसी सामाजिक बुराइयों के खिलाफ भी अहिंसा के माध्यम से चेतना जागृत करने का प्रयास किया। गांधी का सत्याग्रह (Satyagraha) तकनीक सामाजिक परिवर्तन का
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