Question
साक्षात्कारी के विभिन्न प्रकारों को उनके गुणों और दोषों के साथ समझाइए।
Answer :
Word Count : 626
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Skip in 10
साक्षात्कार अनुसंधान में तथ्य एवं सूचनाएँ एकत्र करने की एक महत्वपूर्ण विधि है। इसमें शोधकर्ता या साक्षात्कारकर्ता उत्तरदाता से प्रत्यक्ष अथवा अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रश्न पूछकर आवश्यक जानकारी प्राप्त करता है। सामाजिक विज्ञान तथा व्यवहार संबंधी अनुसंधानों में साक्षात्कार का विशेष महत्व है, क्योंकि इसके माध्यम से उत्तरदाता के विचारों, अनुभवों, भावनाओं, दृष्टिकोणों और व्यवहार के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त की जा सकती है। उद्देश्य, संरचना और प्रक्रिया के आधार पर साक्षात्कार के विभिन्न प्रकार होते हैं। संरचित साक्षात्कार में प्रश्न पहले से निश्चित होते हैं और सभी उत्तरदाताओं से लगभग समान क्रम में समान प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। इसका प्रमुख गुण यह है कि प्राप्त सूचनाओं की तुलना करना आसान होता है और आँकड़ों का वर्गीकरण एवं विश्लेषण सरलता से किया जा सकता है। इसमें शोधकर्ता विषय से भटकता
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