Question
शून्यता
Answer :
Word Count : 426
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‘शून्यता’ भारतीय दर्शन, विशेषतः बौद्ध दर्शन, की एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण एवं गहन अवधारणा है। इसका सर्वाधिक व्यवस्थित प्रतिपादन नागार्जुन ने अपने माध्यमक दर्शन में किया। सामान्यतः शून्यता का अर्थ ‘कुछ भी नहीं’ या ‘पूर्ण अभाव’ समझ लिया जाता है, परंतु दार्शनिक अर्थ में यह नास्तिक्य या शून्यवाद नहीं है। शून्यता का तात्पर्य है कि समस्त वस्तुएँ, व्यक्ति और घटनाएँ स्वतंत्र, स्थायी और स्वभावतः विद्यमान नहीं हैं, बल्कि वे परस्पर आश्रित कारण-कार्य संबंधों के माध्यम से अस्तित्व में आती हैं। इस प्रकार शून्यता का संबंध प्रतित्यसमुत्पाद के सिद्धांत से घनिष्ठ है। माध्यमक दर्शन के अनुसार किसी भी वस्तु का ‘स्वभाव’ (स्वतंत्र, अपरिवर्तनीय तत्त्व) नहीं है। यदि वस्तुएँ स्वभावतः
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