Question
रीतिकालीन परिस्थितियों पर प्रकाश डालिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 616
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रीतिकाल का उदय हिंदी साहित्य के इतिहास में भक्ति आंदोलन के क्षीण होने के पश्चात हुआ। यह काल मुख्यतः सत्रहवीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध से उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के आरंभ तक माना जाता है। इस समय की साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियाँ तत्कालीन राजनीतिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक परिस्थितियों से गहराई से प्रभावित थीं। मुगल साम्राज्य के पतन और छोटे-छोटे राजवंशों के उदय ने समाज में अस्थिरता और विलासिता दोनों को जन्म दिया, जिसका प्रभाव रीतिकालीन साहित्य में स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देता है। राजनीतिक दृष्टि से यह काल विघटन और संघर्ष का था। मुगल सत्ता कमजोर हो चुकी थी और उनके अधीनस्थ सूबेदार, नवाब तथा स्थानीय राजा स्वतंत्र होने लगे थे। निरंतर युद्धों, सत्ता संघर्ष और दरबारी राजनीति ने जनजीवन को प्रभावित किया। शासक वर्ग की रुचि प्रशासन से अधिक ऐश्वर्य, मनोरंजन और कला-संरक्षण की ओर थी। परिणामस्वरूप कवियों को राजाश्रय मिला, परंतु यह आश्रय प्रायः दरबारी प्रशंसा और मनोरंजन से जुड़ा हुआ था। कवि अपनी रचनाओं में
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