Write a note on Cartagena Protocol.
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health. It was adopted on 29 January 2000 and entered into force on 11 September 2003.
It assists developing countries in building their capacity for managing modern biotechnology
It creates an advanced informed agreement (AIA) procedure that requires exporters to seek consent from importing countries before the first shipment of LMOs meant to be introduced into the environment (e.g. seeds for planting, fish for release, and microorganisms for bioremediation)
It establishes an internet-based “Biosafety Clearing-House” to help countries exchange scientific, technical, environmental and legal information about LMOs.
It requires bulk shipments of LMO commodities, such as corn or soybeans that are intended to be used as food, feed or for
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