Question
मुण्डक उपनिषद् में वर्णित 'द्वा सुपर्णा सयुजा सखाया' रूपक की दार्शनिक व्याख्या करते हुए जीव, आत्मा और परमात्मा के सम्बन्ध का समीक्षात्मक विश्लेषण कीजिए ।
Answer :
Word Count : 717
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Skip in 10
मुण्डक उपनिषद् में "द्वा सुपर्णा सयुजा सखाया" रूपक एक अत्यंत प्रसिद्ध और गूढ़ दार्शनिक चित्रकथा है, जो आत्मा, जीव और परमात्मा के आपसी सम्बन्ध को समझाने के लिए प्रस्तुत किया गया है। इस रूपक में दो पक्षियों का वर्णन है, जो एक ही वृक्ष पर रहते हैं। ये पक्षी सदा एक-दूसरे के सखा और मित्र हैं, और वृक्ष का फल खाते हैं। लेकिन उनमें से एक पक्षी फल का स्वाद चखने के बाद स्वयं उसे खाता है, जबकि दूसरा केवल देखता रहता है। यह रूपक जीवन, आत्मा और ईश्वर के गूढ़ सम्बन्ध का प्रतीकात्मक रूप प्रस्तुत करता है। यह रूपक जीव और आत्मा के सम्बन्ध को स्पष्ट करता है। पहला पक्षी, जो फल का स्वाद लेता है, वह जीव का प्रतीक है। जीव संसार के अनुभवों, कर्मों और भोगों में लिप्त रहता है। वह ज्ञान और कर्म के माध्यम से अनुभव प्राप्त करता है, फलस्वरूप संसार में सुख-दुःख के चक्र में फंसा रहता है। दूसरा पक्षी, जो केवल देखता है पर खाने में संलग्न नहीं
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