Question
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का निदान
Answer :
Word Count : 671
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मानसिक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का निदान एक व्यवस्थित, वैज्ञानिक तथा बहुआयामी प्रक्रिया है जिसके माध्यम से व्यक्ति की मानसिक, भावनात्मक, व्यवहारिक तथा सामाजिक कार्यप्रणाली का मूल्यांकन किया जाता है। इसका उद्देश्य केवल किसी मानसिक विकार की पहचान करना नहीं होता, बल्कि उसके कारणों, गंभीरता, व्यक्ति के जीवन पर उसके प्रभाव तथा उचित उपचार की दिशा निर्धारित करना भी होता है। सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान के संदर्भ में मानसिक स्वास्थ्य का अध्ययन व्यक्ति और उसके सामाजिक परिवेश के बीच होने वाली अंतःक्रियाओं के आधार पर किया जाता है। परिवार, मित्र, कार्यस्थल, संस्कृति, सामाजिक मान्यताएँ तथा सामाजिक समर्थन मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के निदान में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। मानसिक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के निदान की प्रक्रिया सामान्यतः विस्तृत साक्षात्कार से प्रारम्भ होती है। मनोवैज्ञानिक या मनोचिकित्सक व्यक्ति से उसकी वर्तमान समस्याओं, भावनात्मक स्थिति, व्यवहार, सोचने के तरीके, जीवन की महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं तथा पारिवारिक एवं सामाजिक संबंधों के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त करता है। इस साक्षात्कार के माध्यम से व्यक्ति की समस्या के स्वरूप, अवधि तथा तीव्रता का आकलन
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