Question
मानव-केंद्रित नीतिशास्त्र की व्याख्या करें। यह पशु-केंद्रित नीतिशास्त्र से कैसे अलग है?
Answer :
Word Count : 470
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मानव-केंद्रित नीतिशास्त्र (Anthropocentric Ethics) वह नैतिक दृष्टिकोण है जिसमें मनुष्य को नैतिक विचार का केंद्र माना जाता है। इस विचारधारा के अनुसार नैतिक मूल्य, अधिकार और कर्तव्य मुख्यतः मनुष्यों के लिए और मनुष्यों के संदर्भ में निर्धारित किए जाते हैं। प्रकृति, पशु, वनस्पति और अन्य जीवों का महत्व भी स्वीकार किया जाता है, परंतु उनका मूल्य प्रायः इस आधार पर आँका जाता है कि वे मनुष्य के जीवन, सुख, सुरक्षा और विकास में कितना योगदान करते हैं। इस दृष्टिकोण में मनुष्य को तर्कशील, चेतन और नैतिक निर्णय लेने में सक्षम प्राणी मानते हुए उसे अन्य जीवों से उच्च स्थान दिया जाता है। इसलिए नीतिगत निर्णयों में मानव कल्याण सर्वोपरि माना जाता है। मानव-केंद्रित
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