Question
मानवविज्ञान में क्षेत्रकार्य (फील्डवर्क) की शुरुआत पर विचार-विमर्श करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 857
______ _________ _____ _______ _______ _________ _______ _________ ___ ____ __________.
____ ________ __________ __________ ____ _________ __________ _______.
____ ____ _______ __________ _____ ________ ____ _____ ______ ________.
_______ _____ _____ ______ ____ _____ ___.
______ __________ ____ ____ ______ ____ _____ ____.
______ __________ ______ ________ __________ _________.
_____ ______ _________ __________ _____ ______ ________ ______ ____.
_______ __________ ___ ___ _________ _______ _______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ____.
________ _______ _________ ____ ______ ___ _____ ________ _____ ________ ______.
____ __________ _____ ___ ________ _____ ______ __________ _______ ___.
_______ ________ _________ _______ ____.
__________ ________ ________ _____ ______ _________ __________.
___ _______ ___ ________ _________ __________ ___ ____ _________ _________.
________ __________ ___ _____ ____ _______ ___ ____ _________ ______.
________ _____ __________ _________ _______ _______ __________.
_____ ___ _________ ______ ___ _____ __________ ________ _____ _______.
___ _____ _______ _______ __________ ___ ____ _____ ______.
______ __________ _______ ____ _____ _________ _______ _____ ___.
_______ _________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ________ ____ ________.
__________ __________ ______ _________ ______ ___.
______ __________ ____ ___ _______ _______ ___ _______ __________ _______ ______ ___.
_________ __________ ________ ______ ____ _____ _______ ____.
_____ _______ ____ _____ _________ ___ ____ ________ _____ _____ ______.
____ ______ ___ ________ ____.
________ ______ ___ ______ _____.
____ __________ _________ _______ _____.
________ ______ ________ _______ _______.
___ __________ __________ _________ _____ ___ ________ __________ __________ _______ ____.
_____ _________ ______ ____ __________ _______ _______ __________ ________ __________ ________ ____.
________ _____ ____ ________ __________.
________ ___ ____ ____ ______ _________ __________ ______ _____ ______ ______.
______ _______ ___ ________ __________ _____ _______ _____.
___ ______ ________ _______ _____ ___ ____.
_________ ________ ______ ________ __________ __________ ________ ________ _________ ____ _____.
_____ ____ ________ _____ ____ _________ ___ ___ ___ ___.
__________ ________ _________ ______ _________ __________ ___ _____.
________ ____ _________ _________ ____ _____ ______ ______ ___ ____.
____ ___ ____ ___ __________.
____ _____ ___ _____ _____.
_________ __________ ______ ____ _______ _______ ___ __________ _______ ______.
__________ ______ ____ _______ ______ __________ ______ _________.
_______ _______ _____ __________ _____ __________ ___ ________ ________ _________ _______ ________.
________ ____ ________ ___ ________ _______ ___ _________ ____ _________.
________ ____ _______ _______ ___ _________ ______ _____ _____.
______ _____ _____ ___ _________ __________ ____ _____ _________ _______.
_______ _____ _______ _______ __________ ___.
_________ _______ ___ _________ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ________.
__________ ________ ____ _______ ____ __________ _____ _____.
________ ______ _____ __________ ___ ____ ____ _______ ___.
_______ _______ _______ ____ ______ ___ ___ _______ ______.
________ ___ ___ ____ _______ ________ ________ ____.
_______ __________ ______ ___ _____ _________ _______.
______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ ______ __________.
______ __________ _______ _____ _______ ______ _______ ________ ________ _______.
_____ _______ __________ ___ ___.
___ _______ _______ _______ _______ __________ _______ ________.
_________ __________ ____ ___ ___ ____ ________ ____ _________ ________ ______.
______ _________ _____ _______ _________ ________ ____ _____ ____ ___.
____ _______ ___ ____ _______.
_________ ________ ___ _______ __________ _____ ________ _____ _________ ___ ___.
_____ ____ ___ _______ ____ __________ __________ _____ __________ ___ _________ ______.
______ ___ __________ ____ __________.
___ _________ ________ _________ _____.
__________ ___ _______ _______ _________ ____ __________ ______ ___ _________ _______.
___ _____ _____ _________ ________ ________ ____ _______ __________.
_______ ____ _____ _______ _______ ____ ________ __________ ______ ______.
________ ______ ________ ______ __________.
_____ ____ ___ __________ ________ ________ ________.
________ ___ ____ _______ _____ __________ __________ ____.
___ ____ ___ _______ __________ ________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _______ ______.
____ _______ ___ ___ ___ _____ ___.
___ ____ _____ _______ _________ ______ __________ __________ _____.
_______ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ _____ ________ _________.
_________ ______ _______ ________ __________ ______.
____ ____ ____ _______ _______ _____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ________.
___ ____ __________ __________ ____ ___ ________ _____ _________ ____ ______.
________ _____ _______ ___ __________.
___ __________ _______ ____ __________ _______.
_____ _____ ______ _________ ________ _____ _______.
_______ ______ ___ _________ __________.
Skip in 10
मानवविज्ञान में क्षेत्रकार्य (फील्डवर्क) की शुरुआत समाज और संस्कृति के अध्ययन में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ था। यह मानवविज्ञान की एक विशिष्ट कार्यप्रणाली है, जिसमें शोधकर्ता अपने अध्ययन का हिस्सा बनने के लिए उन समुदायों में सीधे जाते हैं जिनका वे अध्ययन करना चाहते हैं। क्षेत्रकार्य का मूल उद्देश्य किसी विशेष समाज या संस्कृति के जीवन को गहराई से समझना और उनका अनुसरण करना होता है, न कि केवल साहित्यिक स्रोतों या बाहरी दृष्टिकोण से उनका विश्लेषण करना। मानवविज्ञान का यह क्षेत्र कार्य शास्त्रीय मानवविज्ञान से पूरी तरह से भिन्न था। इसके पहले, समाज और संस्कृति के बारे में अध्ययन मुख्य रूप से पश्चिमी दृष्टिकोण से, यात्रियों, उपनिवेशकों और धर्म प्रचारकों द्वारा किया जाता था। वे समाजों के बाहरी पक्षों का अध्ययन करते थे, लेकिन उनके रोजमर्रा के जीवन, रीति-रिवाजों और आस्थाओं को समझने में कमी थी। क्षेत्रकार्य का प्रारंभ इसके विपरीत, समाज और संस्कृति को उसके भीतर से देखने की एक कोशिश के रूप में हुआ। १९वीं शताब्दी के अंत और २०वीं शताबदी की शुरुआत में, विशेष रूप से ब्रिटिश और अमेरिकी मानवविज्ञानियों द्वारा क्षेत्रकार्य को एक विधिपूर्वक अनुसंधान विधि
______ _______ __________ ___ _____.______ _________ _____ _______ _______ _________ _______ _________ ___ ____ __________.
____ ________ __________ __________ ____ _________ __________ _______.
____ ____ _______ __________ _____ ________ ____ _____ ______ ________.
_______ _____ _____ ______ ____ _____ ___.
______ __________ ____ ____ ______ ____ _____ ____.
______ __________ ______ ________ __________ _________.
_____ ______ _________ __________ _____ ______ ________ ______ ____.
_______ __________ ___ ___ _________ _______ _______ ______ ________ ________ ________ ____.
________ _______ _________ ____ ______ ___ _____ ________ _____ ________ ______.
____ __________ _____ ___ ________ _____ ______ __________ _______ ___.
_______ ________ _________ _______ ____.
__________ ________ ________ _____ ______ _________ __________.
___ _______ ___ ________ _________ __________ ___ ____ _________ _________.
________ __________ ___ _____ ____ _______ ___ ____ _________ ______.
________ _____ __________ _________ _______ _______ __________.
_____ ___ _________ ______ ___ _____ __________ ________ _____ _______.
___ _____ _______ _______ __________ ___ ____ _____ ______.
______ __________ _______ ____ _____ _________ _______ _____ ___.
_______ _________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ________ ____ ________.
__________ __________ ______ _________ ______ ___.
______ __________ ____ ___ _______ _______ ___ _______ __________ _______ ______ ___.
_________ __________ ________ ______ ____ _____ _______ ____.
_____ _______ ____ _____ _________ ___ ____ ________ _____ _____ ______.
____ ______ ___ ________ ____.
________ ______ ___ ______ _____.
____ __________ _________ _______ _____.
________ ______ ________ _______ _______.
___ __________ __________ _________ _____ ___ ________ __________ __________ _______ ____.
_____ _________ ______ ____ __________ _______ _______ __________ ________ __________ ________ ____.
________ _____ ____ ________ __________.
________ ___ ____ ____ ______ _________ __________ ______ _____ ______ ______.
______ _______ ___ ________ __________ _____ _______ _____.
___ ______ ________ _______ _____ ___ ____.
_________ ________ ______ ________ __________ __________ ________ ________ _________ ____ _____.
_____ ____ ________ _____ ____ _________ ___ ___ ___ ___.
__________ ________ _________ ______ _________ __________ ___ _____.
________ ____ _________ _________ ____ _____ ______ ______ ___ ____.
____ ___ ____ ___ __________.
____ _____ ___ _____ _____.
_________ __________ ______ ____ _______ _______ ___ __________ _______ ______.
__________ ______ ____ _______ ______ __________ ______ _________.
_______ _______ _____ __________ _____ __________ ___ ________ ________ _________ _______ ________.
________ ____ ________ ___ ________ _______ ___ _________ ____ _________.
________ ____ _______ _______ ___ _________ ______ _____ _____.
______ _____ _____ ___ _________ __________ ____ _____ _________ _______.
_______ _____ _______ _______ __________ ___.
_________ _______ ___ _________ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ________.
__________ ________ ____ _______ ____ __________ _____ _____.
________ ______ _____ __________ ___ ____ ____ _______ ___.
_______ _______ _______ ____ ______ ___ ___ _______ ______.
________ ___ ___ ____ _______ ________ ________ ____.
_______ __________ ______ ___ _____ _________ _______.
______ _______ ___ ___ ___ ___ ______ __________.
______ __________ _______ _____ _______ ______ _______ ________ ________ _______.
_____ _______ __________ ___ ___.
___ _______ _______ _______ _______ __________ _______ ________.
_________ __________ ____ ___ ___ ____ ________ ____ _________ ________ ______.
______ _________ _____ _______ _________ ________ ____ _____ ____ ___.
____ _______ ___ ____ _______.
_________ ________ ___ _______ __________ _____ ________ _____ _________ ___ ___.
_____ ____ ___ _______ ____ __________ __________ _____ __________ ___ _________ ______.
______ ___ __________ ____ __________.
___ _________ ________ _________ _____.
__________ ___ _______ _______ _________ ____ __________ ______ ___ _________ _______.
___ _____ _____ _________ ________ ________ ____ _______ __________.
_______ ____ _____ _______ _______ ____ ________ __________ ______ ______.
________ ______ ________ ______ __________.
_____ ____ ___ __________ ________ ________ ________.
________ ___ ____ _______ _____ __________ __________ ____.
___ ____ ___ _______ __________ ________ _____ ________ __________ ______ _______ ______.
____ _______ ___ ___ ___ _____ ___.
___ ____ _____ _______ _________ ______ __________ __________ _____.
_______ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ _____ ________ _________.
_________ ______ _______ ________ __________ ______.
____ ____ ____ _______ _______ _____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ________.
___ ____ __________ __________ ____ ___ ________ _____ _________ ____ ______.
________ _____ _______ ___ __________.
___ __________ _______ ____ __________ _______.
_____ _____ ______ _________ ________ _____ _______.
_______ ______ ___ _________ __________.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.