Question
भारत के प्रशासनिक दृष्टिकोण (administrative view) का समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 849
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Skip in 10
भारत के प्रशासनिक दृष्टिकोण का तात्पर्य उस नजरिये से है जिसके माध्यम से राज्य और शासन तंत्र भारतीय समाज को समझता, वर्गीकृत करता और नियंत्रित करता है। यह दृष्टिकोण मुख्यतः कानून, नीतियों, आँकड़ों, अभिलेखों, जनगणना, प्रशासनिक इकाइयों और संस्थागत प्रक्रियाओं के माध्यम से निर्मित होता है। भारतीय समाज की बहुलता, जटिलता और गतिशीलता को देखते हुए यह दृष्टिकोण कई बार उपयोगी होता है, तो कई बार समाज की वास्तविकताओं को सीमित, स्थिर और सरलीकृत रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है। इसलिए इसका समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण आवश्यक हो जाता है। भारत में प्रशासनिक दृष्टिकोण की जड़ें औपनिवेशिक काल में मिलती हैं। ब्रिटिश शासन ने अपने प्रशासनिक हितों के लिए भारतीय समाज को जाति, धर्म, जनजाति, भाषा और क्षेत्र के आधार पर वर्गीकृत किया। जनगणना, भूमि बंदोबस्त, आपराधिक जनजाति अधिनियम और जातिगत सूचियों के माध्यम से समाज को स्थिर श्रेणियों में बाँधा गया। यह दृष्टिकोण भारतीय समाज को एक जीवंत, परिवर्तनशील संरचना के बजाय एक स्थिर और नियंत्रित करने योग्य इकाई के रूप में देखता था। स्वतंत्रता के बाद भी प्रशासनिक तंत्र ने कई
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