Question
बेनॉय कुमार सरकार के योगदान के संदर्भ में भारतीय समाजशास्त्रीय चिंतन की सामाजिक पूर्ववर्तियों (Social Antecedents) की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 584
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बेनॉय कुमार सरकार भारतीय समाजशास्त्रीय परंपरा के उन प्रमुख विद्वानों में थे जिन्होंने भारतीय समाज के अध्ययन को केवल पश्चिमी समाजशास्त्रीय प्रतिमानों तक सीमित न रखकर उसकी ऐतिहासिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा सभ्यतागत विशिष्टताओं के आधार पर समझने का प्रयास किया। उनके अनुसार भारतीय समाजशास्त्रीय चिंतन की सामाजिक पूर्ववर्तियाँ भारतीय सभ्यता की दीर्घकालीन बौद्धिक परंपरा, धार्मिक ग्रंथों, दार्शनिक विचारों तथा सामाजिक संस्थाओं में निहित हैं। उन्होंने यह प्रतिपादित किया कि भारतीय समाजशास्त्र का विकास आधुनिक विश्वविद्यालयों की स्थापना के साथ ही नहीं हुआ, बल्कि इसकी जड़ें प्राचीन भारतीय ज्ञान-परंपरा में विद्यमान थीं। सरकार का मानना था कि भारतीय समाज को समझने के लिए वेद, उपनिषद, स्मृतियाँ, महाभारत, रामायण, अर्थशास्त्र, मनुस्मृति तथा बौद्ध और जैन साहित्य जैसे स्रोत अत्यंत महत्त्वपूर्ण
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