In any democracy, the role of the military in politics is a delicate balance. A military’s primary function is to safeguard the country’s sovereignty, maintain internal security, and defend the nation’s borders. However, its involvement in the political sphere can be a contentious issue, especially when the military becomes an active participant in governance or political affairs. This raises concerns about the erosion of democratic institutions, as the military’s discipline, hierarchy, and operational focus often contrast with the democratic ideals of public participation, political pluralism, and civilian rule.

In India, the military has traditionally maintained a policy of political neutrality, playing a minimal role in day-to-day governance. This is in contrast to several other nations, where the military has had a more direct influence on political life, either through coups or direct control over government institutions. The Indian military has largely stayed out of politics, adhering to the principle of civilian supremacy. This approach has been integral to India’s democracy, where political decisions are primarily made by elected representatives in the legislature, with the executive, judiciary,